1. Izici ze-Diatomite

I-Diatomite ivame ukusetshenziswa esiNgisini njenge-"diatomite, i-diatomaceous earth, i-kieselguhr, umhlaba we-inforial, i-Tripoli, i-fossil metal" njalonjalo.I-Diatomite yakhiwa ngokufakwa kwezinsalela zama-diatoms ezitshalo zasemanzini zasendulo ze-unicellular.Izici eziyingqayizivele zama-diatom ukuthi angakwazi ukumunca i-silicon yamahhala emanzini ukuze akhe amathambo awo.Ngemuva kokuthi impilo yabo isiphelile, ama-diatomite deposits akhiwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ze-geological.Ngokwezimo ze-metallogenic, kunomehluko phakathi kwe-lacustrine diatomite yamanzi alula kanye ne-diatomite yamanzi anosawoti wasolwandle.I-Diatomite iyi-mineral yobumba engeyona eyensimbi, ukwakheka kwayo kwamakhemikhali okuyinhloko i-amorphous silica (noma i-amorphous silica), ihambisana nenani elincane le-montmorillonite, i-kaolinite, i-quartz nezinye izinto ezingcolile zobumba kanye nezinto eziphilayo.Ngaphansi kwe-microscope, i-diatomite iveza izimo ezihlukene zolwelwe.Ubukhulu be-algae eyodwa buyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-microns ambalwa kuya kwamashumi ama-microns.Kunama-nano pores amaningi endaweni engaphakathi nangaphandle ye-algae.Lezi yizici zomzimba eziyisisekelo ze-diatomite ehlukile kwamanye amaminerali obumba angeyona insimbi.I-Diatomite inezici zesakhiwo esinezimbotshana ezincane, ukuminyana kwenqwaba encane, indawo enkulu ethize enkulu, ukusebenza kahle kwe-adsorption, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlakazeka nokusebenza kokumiswa, izici ezinzile zomzimba namakhemikhali, ukungezwani okuhlobene, ukwahlukanisa umsindo, ukushabalala, ukwahlukanisa ukushisa, ukwahlukanisa, okungeyona ubuthi. nokunganambitheki.I-Diatomite ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa embonini ngaphandle kwezici ezingenhla.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Diatomite

A. I-Diatomite functional mineral filler: insimbi eluhlaza ye-diatomite iyachotshozwa, yomiswe, ihlukaniswe umoya, ifakwe i-calcined (noma ihlanganiswe i-calcined), bese ichotshozwa, ihlelwe, ikhishwe, futhi umkhiqizo otholakala ngemva kokushintsha usayizi wezinhlayiyana zayo kanye nezindawo ezingaphezulu zengezwa kokunye. imikhiqizo yezimboni noma esetshenziswa njengenye yezingxenye zempahla eluhlaza yemikhiqizo yezimboni, engathuthukisa futhi ithuthukise ezinye izakhiwo zale mikhiqizo.Sibiza i-diatomite njengesigcwalisi samaminerali esisebenzayo.

B. Usizo lwesihlungi se-Diatomite: i-diatomite inesakhiwo esinezimbotshana, ukuminyana okuphansi, indawo ethile ekhudlwana, ukungezwani okuhlobene nokuzinza kwamakhemikhali.Ngakho kubizwa ngokuthi igama le-molecular yemvelo.I-Diatomite isetshenziswa njengento eyinhloko eluhlaza.Ngemuva kokuchotshozwa, ukomisa, ukuhlukaniswa, ukubala, ukuhlukaniswa, ukukhishwa kwe-slag, ukusatshalaliswa kwesayizi yezinhlayiyana kanye nezakhiwo ezingaphezulu kuyashintshwa ukuze kuhlangabezane nezidingo zenqubo yokuhlunga.Sibiza lolu hlobo lwesihlungi esiphakathi esingathuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuhlunga nokusebenza kahle njengosizo lwesihlungi se-diatomite.

1. Ama-condiments: i-monosodium glutamate, isoso yesoya, uviniga, amafutha esaladi, amafutha e-rapeseed, njll.

Iwayini le-Baijiu 2.: ubhiya, utshwala, iwayini lezithelo, iwayini eliphuzi, iwayini lesitashi, ijusi yezithelo, iwayini, isiraphu yesiphuzo, isiphuzo, njll.

3. Imboni kashukela: isiraphu ye-fructose, isiraphu ephezulu ye-fructose, i-glucose, ushukela wesitashi, i-sucrose, njll.

4. Imithi: ama-antibiotics, amavithamini, ukuhlanzwa kwemithi yendabuko yaseShayina, izigcwalisi zezinto zamazinyo, izimonyo, njll.

5. Imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali: i-organic acid, i-inorganic acid, i-alkyd resin, i-sodium thiocyanate, upende, i-synthetic resin, njll.

6. Amafutha ezimbonini: uwoyela wokugcoba, isithasiselo samafutha okugcoba, ipuleti lensimbi kanye namafutha okugoqa ucwecwe, uwoyela we-transformer, isengezo se-petroleum, itiyela lamalahle, njll.

7. Ukwelashwa kwamanzi: amanzi angcolile asekhaya, amanzi angcolile ezimbonini, ukuthuthwa kwendle, amanzi okubhukuda, njll.

C. I-Diatomite insulation brick iwuhlobo lomkhiqizo oqinile wokufakelwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuphakathi nendawo neziphezulu, osetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokushisa ezihlukene zezimboni zensimbi nensimbi, izinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi, amaminerali angewona ezensimbi, amandla kagesi, ukokha, usimende nengilazi. izimboni.Kulesi simo, inokusebenza okuphezulu okungenakuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokufakelwa.

D. I-Diatomite particle adsorbent: enomumo wezinhlayiyana ongavamile, umthamo omkhulu wokukhangisa, amandla amahle, ukuvimbela umlilo, okungenabuthi nokunganambitheki, akukho uthuli, akukho ukuhlakazeka ngemva kokumunca amanzi (amafutha) kanye nokululama kalula ngemva kokusetshenziswa.Ngakho-ke, (1) isetshenziswa njenge-anti-caking agent (noma i-anti-caking agent) ekudleni okugcina i-deoxidizer;(2) isetshenziswa njenge-desiccant kumathuluzi kagesi, amathuluzi anembayo, umuthi, ukudla nezingubo;(3) isetshenziswa njengesimunyiso soketshezi olungena oluyingozi emhlabathini kubunjiniyela bokuvikela imvelo;(4) sisetshenziswa njengesilungisi senhlabathi noma njengesilungisi segalofu, inkundla ye-baseball kanye notshani ukuze kuthuthukiswe ezemidlalo (5) embonini yezilwane ezifuywayo, sisetshenziswa njengodoti wamakati, izinja nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ngokuvamile ezaziwa ngokuthi “udoti wekati. ”.I-E. Diatomite isekela i-catalyst: ukusekelwa kwe-vanadium catalyst, ukwesekwa kwe-nickel catalyst, njll.

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