I-Diatomite yakhiwe yi-SiO2 engenasimo futhi iqukethe inani elincane le-Fe2O3, i-CaO, i-MgO, i-Al2O3 kanye nokungcola okungokwemvelo. I-Diatomite ivame ukuba phuzi noma ingwevu ekhanyayo, ithambile, inezimbobo futhi ilula. Ivame ukusetshenziswa embonini njengezinto zokuvikela ukushisa, izinto zokuhlunga, izinto zokugcwalisa, izinto ezihudulayo, izinto zokusetshenziswa kwengilazi yamanzi, i-ejenti yokususa umbala, usizo lokuhlunga lwe-diatomite, isithwali se-catalyst, njll. Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwesigcwalisi sezimboni se-diatomite embonini yezolimo neyemithi: impuphu emanzi, i-herbicide yomhlaba owomile, i-herbicide yasensimini ye-paddy kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo.
Izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwe-diatomite 1: inani le-pH elingathathi hlangothi, elingelona ubuthi, ukusebenza kahle kokumiswa, ukusebenza okunamandla kokumuncwa, isisindo esincane sobuningi, izinga lokumuncwa kwamafutha elingu-115%, ubuncane be-mesh engu-325 – 500, ukufana okuhle kokuxuba, ukungavali kwepayipi lemishini yezolimo uma isetshenziswa, kungadlala indima emswakama wenhlabathi, inhlabathi ekhululekile, kwandise isikhathi somphumela womanyolo, futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezitshalo. Imboni yomanyolo ohlanganisiwe: umanyolo ohlanganisiwe wezithelo, imifino, izimbali nezinye izitshalo. Izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwe-diatomite: ukusebenza okunamandla kokumuncwa, isisindo esincane sobuningi, ubuncane obufanayo, inani le-pH elingathathi hlangothi, elingelona ubuthi, kanye nokufana okuhle kokuxuba. I-Diatomite ingasetshenziswa njengomanyolo osebenzayo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo nokuthuthukisa inhlabathi. Imboni yerabha: izigcwalisi emikhiqizweni eyahlukene yerabha, njengamathayi ezimoto, amapayipi erabha, amabhande e-V, ukugoqa irabha, amabhande okuhambisa, omata bezimoto, njll. Izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwe-diatomite: kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina namandla omkhiqizo, ngevolumu yokusatshalaliswa kuze kufike ku-95%, futhi kungathuthukisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo maqondana nokumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukulondolozwa kokushisa, ukumelana nokuguga kanye nezinye izenzo zamakhemikhali. Imboni yokushisa yokwakha: ungqimba lokushisa ophahleni, isitini sokushisa, izinto zokushisa ze-calcium silicate, isithando samalahle esingenazimbobo, ukufudumala komsindo, ukufudumala kokushisa kanye nepuleti lokuhlobisa lokuvikela umlilo kanye nokunye ukufudumala, ukufudumala kokushisa kanye nezinto zokwakha zokushisa, ukufudumala komsindo, ipuleti lokuhlobisa lokushisa, ipuleti lokuhlobisa lokushisa, ipuleti lokuhlobisa lokushisa, ipuleti lokuhlobisa lokushisa, ipuleti lokuhlobisa lokuvikela umsindo ...

Izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwe-diatomite 2: i-diatomite kufanele isetshenziswe njengesithasiselo ku-simende. Ukwengeza i-diatomite engu-5% ekukhiqizweni kwe-simende kungathuthukisa amandla e-ZMP, kanti i-SiO2 ku-simende ingaba yingozi, engasetshenziswa njenge-simende yokusindisa. Imboni yepulasitiki: imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ephilayo, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki yokwakha, ipulasitiki yezolimo, ipulasitiki yamafasitela neminyango, amapayipi epulasitiki ahlukahlukene, kanye neminye imikhiqizo yepulasitiki yezimboni elula nesindayo.
Izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwe-diatomite 3: Inokwelulwa okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu okushaya, amandla okudonsa, amandla okudabuka, ukukhanya nokuthambile, ukuklwebheka okuhle kwangaphakathi, kanye namandla amahle okucindezela. Imboni yephepha: iphepha lasehhovisi, iphepha lezimboni kanye nelinye iphepha; Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-diatomite: ukukhanya nokuthambile, okunobunono obusukela ku-mesh engu-120 kuya ku-mesh engu-1200. Ukwengezwa kwe-diatomite kungenza iphepha libe bushelelezi, libe nesisindo esincane, liqine kahle, kunciphise ukwanda okubangelwa ukushintsha komswakama, kulungise izinga lokusha ephepheni likagwayi, ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi enobuthi, futhi kuthuthukise ukucaca kwe-filtrate ephepheni lokuhlunga, futhi kusheshiswe izinga lokuhlunga. Imboni yokupenda nokumboza: ifenisha, upende wehhovisi, upende wesakhiwo, imishini, upende wezinto zasekhaya, uyinki wokunyathelisa uwoyela, imitha ye-asphalt, upende wezimoto kanye nezinye izinto zokugcwalisa upende nokumboza;

Izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwe-diatomite 4: inani le-pH elingathathi hlangothi, alinabo ubuthi, ubuncane obuyi-mesh engu-120 kuya ku-1200, ukwakheka okulula nokuthambile, kuyi-filler yekhwalithi ephezulu ngopende. Imboni yokudla: izithasiselo zezingulube, izinkukhu, amadada, amahansi, izinhlanzi, izinyoni, imikhiqizo yasemanzini nokunye ukudla. Izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwe-diatomite: Inani le-PH alithathi hlangothi futhi alinabo ubuthi, i-diatomite mineral powder inesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele se-pore, isisindo esilula nesithambile, i-porosity enkulu, ukusebenza okunamandla kokumuncwa, umbala okhanyayo nothambile, ingasakazwa ngokulinganayo ekudleni, futhi ingaxutshwa nezinhlayiya zokudla, akulula ukuhlukanisa nokuhlukanisa, imfuyo nezinkukhu zingakhuthaza ukugaya ukudla ngemva kokudla, futhi zingamunca amabhaktheriya endleleni yokugaya ukudla kwemfuyo nezinkukhu bese ziwakhipha, ziqinise umzimba, futhi zidlale indima ekuqiniseni imisipha namathambo. Ikhwalithi yamanzi yemikhiqizo yasemanzini echibini lezinhlanzi iyacaca, futhi ukungena komoya kuhle, futhi izinga lokusinda kwemikhiqizo yasemanzini liyathuthuka. Imboni yokupholisha nokungqubuzana: ukupholisha amabhuleki ezimotweni, ipuleti lensimbi elenziwe ngomshini, ifenisha yokhuni, ingilazi, njll.; Izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwe-diatomite: ukusebenza kahle kokugcoba. Imboni yesikhumba kanye nesikhumba sokwenziwa: izinhlobo ezahlukene zesikhumba njengemikhiqizo yesikhumba sokwenziwa.

Izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwe-diatomite: 5. Isigcwalisi sekhwalithi ephezulu esinomuthi oqinile wokuvikela ilanga, ukwakheka okuthambile nokukhanyayo, futhi singaqeda ukungcoliswa kwesikhumba kwemikhiqizo yebhaluni: umthamo wokukhanya, inani le-PH elingathathi hlangothi, impuphu engenabuthi, ethambile nebushelelezi, amandla amahle, umuthi wokuvikela ilanga kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu. I-Diatomite isetshenziswa ekumbozeni, ekupendeni, ekuhlanzweni kwendle nakwezinye izimboni.

Hlukanisa izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuhlela lesi sigaba

Imikhiqizo eyengeziwe yokumboza i-Diatomite, enezimbobo ezinkulu, ukumuncwa okunamandla, ukuzinza kwamakhemikhali, ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokushisa nezinye izici, inganikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kobuso, ukuhambisana, ukuqina nokuthuthukisa ukunamathela kwembobo. Ngenxa yobuningi bayo obukhulu bezimbobo, inganciphisa isikhathi sokomisa sefilimu yokumboza. Inganciphisa futhi inani le-resin futhi inciphise izindleko. Lo mkhiqizo ubhekwa njengohlobo lwempuphu yokumboza upende esebenza kahle kakhulu enezindleko ezinhle. Usetshenziswe kabanzi odakeni lwe-diatom olusekelwe emanzini njengomkhiqizo oqokiwe ngabakhiqizi abaningi abakhulu bopende emhlabeni.

Kugoqwe ngaphandle kobuthi

Izinto eziningi ezintsha zokuhlobisa zangaphakathi nangaphandle kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa ezine-diatomite njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ziyathandwa kakhulu ngabathengi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. E-China, i-diatomite iyinto yemvelo engaba khona yokuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokuhlobisa zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ayinawo amakhemikhali ayingozi. Ngaphezu kwezici zayo ezingashi, ezingangeni msindo, ezingangeni manzi, ezinesisindo esincane kanye nokushisa, iphinde ibe nemisebenzi yokususa umswakama, ukususa iphunga, kanye nokuhlanzwa komoya wangaphakathi. Iyinto yokuhlobisa yangaphakathi nangaphandle evikela imvelo.

I-Diatom uhlobo lwe-algae oluyi-unicellular olwaqala ukubonakala emhlabeni. Ihlala emanzini olwandle noma emanzini echibi, futhi isimo sayo sincane kakhulu, ngokuvamile sisuka kuma-micron ambalwa kuya kuma-micron ayishumi. Ama-Diatom angenza i-photosynthesis futhi akhiqize izinto eziphilayo. Avame ukukhula futhi azale ngesivinini esimangalisayo. Izinsalela zayo zafakwa ukuze zakhe i-diatomite. I-Diatomite yakhiwe kakhulu yi-silicic acid, enezimbobo eziningi ebusweni, ezingamunca futhi zibole iphunga emoyeni, futhi inemisebenzi yokugcwalisa umswakama kanye nokususa iphunga. Izinto zokwakha ezikhiqizwa nge-diatomite njengezinto zokusetshenziswa azigcini nje ngokuba nezici zokungashi, ukususa umswakama, ukususa iphunga kanye nokungena kahle kwamanzi, kodwa futhi zingahlanza umoya, ukuvimbela umsindo, ukuvimbela amanzi kanye nokushisa. Le nto yokwakha entsha inezinzuzo eziningi kanye nezindleko eziphansi, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kabanzi kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene okuhlobisa.

Kusukela ngawo-1980, inani elikhulu lezinto zokuhlobisa eziqukethe izinto eziningi zamakhemikhali liye lasetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi kwezindlu zaseJapan, okubangela "isifo sokungcoliswa kokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi" futhi kuthinta impilo yabanye abantu. Ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela omubi wokuhlobisa kwezindlu, uhulumeni waseJapan, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuyekeze "uMthetho Wokulinganisa Izakhiwo" ukuze uvimbele ngokuqinile ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha ezikhipha amakhemikhali ayingozi ngaphakathi kwezindlu, futhi wabeka ngokuqinile ukuthi ingaphakathi kumele lihlonyiswe ngemishini yokungenisa umoya futhi lisebenzise umoya ophoqelekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, khuthaza futhi usekele amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise izinto ezintsha zokuhlobisa zangaphakathi ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali ayingozi.