Itshe lentabamlilo (elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-pumice noma i-basalt enezimbotshana) liwuhlobo lwempahla esebenzayo yokuvikela imvelo.Kuyitshe eliyigugu kakhulu elinezimbotshana elakhiwe ingilazi yentaba-mlilo, amaminerali namabhamuza ngemva kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo.Itshe lentabamlilo liqukethe i-sodium, i-magnesium, i-aluminium, i-silicon, ne-calcium.Inqwaba yamaminerali nezinto zokulandela umkhondo, njenge-titanium, i-manganese, insimbi, i-nickel, i-cobalt ne-molybdenum, ayinayo imisebe kodwa inamaza kazibuthe akude ne-infrared.Ngemva kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo okunonya, ngemva kwamashumi ezinkulungwane zeminyaka, abantu sebeyitholile ngokwengeziwe.Ubugugu be.Manje isinwebe izindawo zayo zokufaka izicelo zokwakha, ukongiwa kwamanzi, ukugaya, okokuhlunga, amalahle ososo, ukuhlelwa kwengadi, ukulima okungenamhlaba, imikhiqizo yokuhlobisa kanye neminye imikhakha, futhi idlala indima engenakushintshwa kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo.

Umthelela:

Iqhaza le-volcanic rock 1: Amanzi aphilayo.Amatshe entabamlilo angakwazi ukusebenzisa ama-ion emanzini (ikakhulukazi andise okuqukethwe kwama-ion omoya-mpilo) futhi angakhulula kancane ama-a-ray nemisebe ye-infrared, elungele izinhlanzi, kuhlanganise nabantu.Umthelela wokubulala amagciwane wamadwala entaba-mlilo nawo akufanele ushaywe indiva.Ukwengeza ku-aquarium kungavimbela ngempumelelo futhi zelaphe iziguli.

Iqhaza lamatshe entabamlilo 2: Ukuzinzisa ikhwalithi yamanzi.

Kunezinye izingxenye ezimbili lapha: ukuzinza kwe-PH, okungalungisa amanzi ane-asidi kakhulu noma ane-alkaline kakhulu ukuze asondele kokungathathi hlangothi ngokuzenzakalelayo.Okuqukethwe kwamaminerali kuzinzile, i-volcanic rock inezici ezimbili zokukhulula izakhi zamaminerali kanye nokumunca ukungcola emanzini.Uma kukuncane kakhulu noma kukuningi, ukukhululwa nokukhangiswa kwayo kuzokwenzeka.Ukuzinza kwevelu engu-PH yekhwalithi yamanzi lapho i-Luohan iqala futhi inyusa umbala kubaluleke kakhulu.

Iqhaza lamatshe entabamlilo 3: Umbala okhangayo.

Idwala lentaba-mlilo liyakhanya futhi lingokwemvelo ngombala.Inomphumela obalulekile wokuheha izinhlanzi eziningi zokuhlobisa ezifana ne-Luohan, ihhashi elibomvu, i-parrot, udrako obomvu, i-Sanhu cichlid, njll. Ikakhulukazi uLuohan unezici zombala oseduze nezinto ezizungezile, nombala obomvu wedwala lentaba-mlilo Izokwenza. yenza umbala ka-Luohan ukuthi ube bomvu kancane kancane.

Indima ye-volcanic rock 4: i-adsorption.

itshe lentaba-mlilo linezimbotshana futhi linendawo enkulu.Ingakwazi ukumunca amagciwane ayingozi emanzini nama-ion ensimbi esindayo athinta umzimba, njenge-chromium ne-arsenic, kanye nenye i-chlorine eyinsalela emanzini.Ukubeka amatshe entaba-mlilo ku-aquarium kungamunca izinsalela kanye nendle isisefo esingakwazi ukumunca ukuze sigcine amanzi ethangini ehlanzekile.

Iqhaza letshe lentabamlilo 5: izindawo zokudlala.

Izinhlanzi eziningi, ikakhulukazi ama-Arhats, azikho i-polycultured.Bazoba nesizungu futhi banesizungu.Ama-Arhat anomkhuba wokudlala ngamatshe ukuze akhe amakhaya awo.Ngakho-ke, isisindo esilula samadwala entaba-mlilo sesiphenduke isiteji esihle sokudlala.

Iqhaza letshe lentabamlilo 6: Thuthukisa umzimba.

Izakhi zokulandelela ezikhishwe itshe lentaba-mlilo zingakhuthaza umzimba wamangqamuzana ezilwane, futhi zikhiphe ama-halide ayingozi emzimbeni futhi zihlanze ukungcola kumaseli..

Iqhaza letshe lentabamlilo 7: Ukuthuthukisa ukukhula.

Itshe lentaba-mlilo lingakhuphula futhi ukwakheka kwamaprotheni ezilwaneni, lithuthukise ukuzivikela komzimba, futhi ngokwezinga elithile likhulise ukuhamba kukaLuohan.Lokhu kuphinde kwadlala indima enkulu ngenkathi uLuo Han eqala.

Iqhaza lamatshe entabamlilo 8: Ukutshalwa kwamagciwane afaka i-nitrifying.

Indawo ephezulu ekhiqizwa ukuqina kwamadwala entaba-mlilo iyindawo ekahle yokutshala amagciwane afaka i-nitrifying emanzini, futhi ukushaja okuhle endaweni yayo kuhambisana nokukhula okungaguquki kwama-microorganisms.Ine-hydrophilicity eqinile futhi inganciphisa i-NO2 ne-NH4 ebangelwa izizathu ezihlukahlukene emanzini, ezinobuthi kakhulu kuma-vertebrates.Ukuguqulelwa ku-NO3 enobuthi obuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yamanzi

Iqhaza le-volcanic rock 9: I-substrate material yokukhula kwezitshalo zasemanzini

Ngenxa yezici zayo ezinezimbotshana, ivumela izitshalo zasemanzini ukuba zibambe, ziqede futhi ziqine.Izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zamaminerali ezichithwa itshe ngokwalo azizuzi nje kuphela ukukhula kwezinhlanzi, kodwa futhi zinganikeza umanyolo wezitshalo zasemanzini.Emkhiqizweni wezolimo, amadwala entaba-mlilo asetshenziswa njengama-substrates amasiko angenanhlabathi, umanyolo kanye nezithasiselo zokudla kwezilwane.

isixwayiso:

1 Njengoba idwala lentaba-mlilo liphuka futhi lithuthwa libe yizicucu ezinkulu, ezinye izinsalela nezinye izimpushana ze-sundries zizokhiqizwa ngenxa yokungqubuzana nomthelela.Ukungena ngqo ethangini kuzodala ukuthi amanzi abe mabi.Sicela ucwilise emanzini ahlanzekile amahora angu-24 bese uwageza izikhathi eziningana., Izinsalela ezinjengamaminerali emgodini wamatshe nezinye izingxenye zamakhemikhali ohlelweni lokupakisha zingahlungwa, bese zifakwa ethangini ukuze zisetshenziswe.

2 itshe lentaba-mlilo ngokuvamile linomphumela wokuthambisa inani le-pH kanye ne-alkalinity, futhi ngokuvamile line-asidi.Kodwa-ke, akusho ukuthi i-alkalinity ebangelwa ikhwalithi yamanzi ekhethekile nezinye izinto zokuhlunga.Sicela uhlale uhlola inani le-pH ethangini ngesikhathi sokuqala ukubekwa, ukuze ugweme izimo ezikhethekile ezingase zidale ukulimala kwezithombo zezinhlanzi.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, umthelela wamatshe entaba-mlilo enanini le-pH lamanzi liphakathi kuka-0.3 no-0.5.

I-3 Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-3-6 zokusetshenziswa, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamaminerali etsheni lentaba-mlilo, kunconywa ukuthi esikhundleni salo kube esisha.Ungasebenzisa futhi amanzi anosawoti agcwele ukucwilisa itshe lentabamlilo eselisetshenzisiwe amahora angu-30, bese usebenzisa amanzi ukugeza ukungcola kahle ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuwasebenzisa.Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi inqubo yokwakhiwa kabusha kwamatshe entabamlilo.(Amanzi anosawoti agcwele asho ingxube yamanzi nosawoti lapho usawoti wetafula uqhubeka ufakwa emanzini futhi usawoti wetafula uncibilika ngokuqhubekayo kuze kube yilapho usawoti wetafula owengeziwe ungasancibiliki.)

itshe lentaba-mlilo, itshe lezokwelapha kanye ne-ammonia-absorbent zeolite akuzona izinto ezimbiwa phansi zemvelo ezihluza izinhlanzi ezingavamile futhi ezingenaphunga, ezingasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa kwamahhala, noma zibekelwe izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezikhethekile.Baye baduma kancane kancane emkhakheni wama-aquariums okuhlobisa.Kulesi sigaba, amatshe entaba-mlilo asetshenziswa kakhulu abadlali base-aquarium ekutshaleni amabhaktheriya afaka i-nitrifying nokuhlunga, nokudala indawo yemvelo kanye nemvelo yemizimba yezinhlanzi.Ingasetshenziswa njengesihlabathi esingaphansi ngqo phansi kwethangi noma ifakwe ohlelweni lokujikeleza kokuhlunga.Inani elizosetshenziswa linganqunywa ngokuya ngezindaba ezinjengohlobo lwezinhlanzi, inani lezinhlanzi, isilinganiso sezinye izinto zokuhlunga, nobukhulu bethangi lezinhlanzi.Ungabi nenkolelo-ze kakhulu futhi uthembele esihlungini esithile, futhi kufanele sisetshenziswe ezinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene.