Itshe lentaba-mlilo (elivame ukwaziwa ngokuthi i-pumice noma i-basalt enezimbobo) uhlobo lwezinto zokuvikela imvelo ezisebenzayo. Liyitshe eliyigugu kakhulu elinezimbobo elakhiwe yingilazi yentaba-mlilo, amaminerali kanye nama-bubble ngemva kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo. Itshe lentaba-mlilo liqukethe i-sodium, i-magnesium, i-aluminium, i-silicon, ne-calcium. Amaminerali amaningi kanye nezinto ezilandelwayo, njenge-titanium, i-manganese, insimbi, i-nickel, i-cobalt kanye ne-molybdenum, azinawo imisebe kodwa zinamagagasi kazibuthe akude kakhulu. Ngemva kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo okunonya, ngemva kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi, abantu baye bakuthola kaningi. Ubugugu be. Manje selwandise izindawo zalo zokusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni, ekugcinweni kwamanzi, ekugayweni, ezintweni zokuhlunga, emalahleni e-barbecue, ekugayweni kwengadi, ekulinyweni okungenanhlabathi, emikhiqizweni yokuhlobisa kanye neminye imikhakha, futhi lidlala indima engenakuphikwa kuzo zonke izindlela zokuphila.

Umphumela:

Indima yedwala lentaba-mlilo 1: Amanzi aphilayo. Amadwala entaba-mlilo angavuselela ama-ion emanzini (ikakhulukazi andisa okuqukethwe kwama-ion e-oxygen) futhi angakhipha kancane imisebe ye-a kanye nemisebe ye-infrared, okuhle ezinhlanzini, okuhlanganisa nabantu. Umphumela wokubulala amagciwane wamadwala entaba-mlilo nawo akufanele unganakwa. Ukwengeza ku-aquarium kungavimbela futhi kwelaphe iziguli ngempumelelo.

Indima yamadwala entaba-mlilo 2: Ukuqinisa ikhwalithi yamanzi.

Kunezinye izingxenye ezimbili lapha: ukuzinza kwe-PH, okungalungisa amanzi ane-asidi kakhulu noma i-alkaline kakhulu ukuba asondele kakhulu ekungathathi hlangothi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Okuqukethwe kwamaminerali kuzinzile, idwala lentaba-mlilo linezici ezimbili zokukhulula izakhi zamaminerali nokumunca ukungcola emanzini. Uma lincane kakhulu noma liningi kakhulu, kuzokwenzeka ukukhululwa kwalo kanye nokumuncwa kwalo. Ukuzinza kwenani le-PH lekhwalithi yamanzi lapho i-Luohan iqala futhi ikhulisa umbala kubaluleke kakhulu.

Indima yamadwala entaba-mlilo 3: Umbala ohehayo.

Idwala lentaba-mlilo likhanya futhi linombala wemvelo. Linomphumela obalulekile wokuheha izinhlanzi eziningi zokuhlobisa njengeLuohan, ihhashi elibomvu, ipholi, udrako obomvu, iSanhu cichlid, njll. Ikakhulukazi iLuohan inezici zombala oseduze nezinto ezizungezile, kanye nombala obomvu wedwala lentaba-mlilo. Lokhu kuzobangela umbala kaLuohan ukuthi ubomvu kancane kancane.

Indima yedwala lentaba-mlilo 4: ukumuncwa.

Itshe lentaba-mlilo linezimbobo futhi linendawo enkulu ebusweni. Lingamunca amagciwane ayingozi emanzini kanye nama-ion ensimbi esindayo athinta imvelo, njenge-chromium ne-arsenic, ngisho ne-chlorine esele emanzini. Ukubeka amatshe entaba-mlilo e-aquarium kungamunca izinsalela kanye nendle okungenakumuncwa yi-filter ukuze kugcinwe amanzi ethangini ehlanzekile.

Indima yetshe lentaba-mlilo 5: izinto zokudlala.

Izinhlanzi eziningi, ikakhulukazi ama-Arhat, azifuywanga ngezinhlobo eziningi. Zizoba zodwa futhi zibe zodwa. Ama-Arhat anomkhuba wokudlala ngamatshe ukuze akhe amakhaya awo. Ngakho-ke, isisindo esincane samatshe entaba-mlilo sesibe yinto enhle yokudlala.

Indima yetshe lentaba-mlilo 6: Ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-metabolism.

Izinto ezilandelwayo ezikhishwa yitshe lentaba-mlilo zingakhuthaza ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana ezilwane, futhi zikhiphe ama-halide ayingozi emzimbeni futhi zihlanze ukungcola emaseli.

Indima yetshe lentaba-mlilo 7: Ukuthuthukisa ukukhula.

Itshe lentaba-mlilo lingandisa ukwakheka kwamaprotheni ezilwaneni, lithuthukise amasosha omzimba, futhi ngezinga elithile landise ukuhamba kweLuohan. Lokhu kwadlala indima enkulu lapho uLuo Han eqala.

Indima yamadwala entaba-mlilo 8: Ukutshalwa kwamagciwane anika i-nitrogen.

Indawo ephezulu ekhiqizwa yizimbobo zamadwala entaba-mlilo iyindawo enhle yokukhulisa amabhaktheriya anika amanzi, futhi ukushaja okuhle ebusweni bayo kusiza ekukhuleni okuzinzile kwama-microorganisms. Inamandla okusebenzisa amanzi futhi inganciphisa i-NO2 ne-NH4 ezibangelwa yizizathu ezahlukahlukene emanzini, ezinobuthi kakhulu ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla. Ukuguqulwa kube yi-NO3 enobuthi obuphansi kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yamanzi.

Indima yedwala lentaba-mlilo 9: Izinto eziyisisekelo zokukhula kwezitshalo zasemanzini

Ngenxa yezici zayo ezimbobo, ikhuthaza ukuba izitshalo zasemanzini zibambe futhi zikhule izimpande futhi ziqine. Izakhi zamaminerali ezahlukahlukene ezincibilikiswa yitshe ngokwalo azizuzisi nje kuphela ekukhuleni kwezinhlanzi, kodwa futhi zinganikeza umanyolo wezitshalo zasemanzini. Ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, amatshe entaba-mlilo asetshenziswa njengezinto zokukhulisa izitshalo ezingenanhlabathi, umanyolo kanye nezithasiselo zokudla kwezilwane.

Isexwayiso:

1 Njengoba idwala lentaba-mlilo liphuka futhi lithuthwa libe yizicucu ezinkulu, ezinye izinsalela kanye nezinye izinto ezisanhlamvu zizokhiqizwa ngenxa yokungqubuzana kanye nokushayisana. Ukungena ngqo ethangini kuzokwenza amanzi abe mdaka. Sicela ucwilise emanzini ahlanzekile amahora angama-24 bese uwageza izikhathi eziningana. , Izinsalela ezifana namaminerali emgodini wamatshe kanye nezinye izingxenye zamakhemikhali enqubweni yokupakisha zingahlungwa, bese zifakwa ethangini ukuze zisetshenziswe.

Amatshe amabili entaba-mlilo ngokuvamile anomphumela wokuthambisa inani le-pH kanye ne-alkalinity, futhi ngokuvamile ane-acidity. Kodwa-ke, akukususi u-alkalinity obangelwa ikhwalithi ekhethekile yamanzi nezinye izinto zokuhlunga. Sicela njalo uhlole inani le-pH ethangini ngesikhathi sokuqala kokubekwa, ukuze ugweme izimo ezikhethekile ezingadala umonakalo ezitshalweni zezinhlanzi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ithonya lamatshe entaba-mlilo enanini le-pH yamanzi liphakathi kuka-0.3 no-0.5.

3 Ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3-6 zokusetshenziswa, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamaminerali etsheni lentaba-mlilo, kunconywa ukuthi ulishintshe ngelisha. Ungasebenzisa futhi amanzi anosawoti agcwele ukucwilisa itshe lentaba-mlilo elisetshenzisiwe amahora angama-30, bese usebenzisa amanzi ukuhlanza ukungcola kahle ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa. Lena inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi inqubo yokwakha kabusha idwala lentaba-mlilo. (Amanzi anosawoti agcwele abhekisela esixazululweni esixubile samanzi nosawoti lapho usawoti wetafula ufakwa njalo emanzini futhi usawoti wetafula uncibilika njalo kuze kube yilapho usawoti wetafula owengeziwe ungasancibiliki.)

Itshe lentaba-mlilo, itshe lezokwelapha kanye ne-zeolite emunca i-ammonia kuyizinto zamaminerali zemvelo ezingezona ezensimbi ezingenabo ubuthi futhi ezingenaphunga, ezingasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa okukhululekile, noma ezibekwe ezinhlotsheni zezinhlanzi ezikhethekile. Kancane kancane ziye zathandwa emkhakheni wezindawo zokuhlobisa zasemanzini. Kulesi sigaba, amatshe entaba-mlilo asetshenziswa kakhulu ngabadlali bezindawo zasemanzini ekukhuliseni amabhaktheriya anika i-nitrogen nokuhlunga, nokudala indawo yemvelo kanye nezindawo zemizimba yezinhlanzi. Ingasetshenziswa njengesihlabathi esingezansi ngqo phansi kwethangi noma ifakwe ohlelweni lokujikeleza kokuhlunga. Inani elizosetshenziswa linganqunywa ngokuya ngezinkinga ezifana nohlobo lwenhlanzi, inani lezinhlanzi, isilinganiso sezinye izinto zokuhlunga, kanye nosayizi wethangi lezinhlanzi. Ungabi nenkolelo-ze kakhulu futhi uthembele ezintweni ezithile zokuhlunga, futhi kufanele zisetshenziswe ezinhlanganisweni ezahlukahlukene.