UMkhosi weLaba umi njengeholide lendabuko laseShayina elihlonishwayo, elihlanganiswe ngokujulile enkambisweni yesiko labantu. Uba minyaka yonke ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili lwenyanga yeshumi nambili, usuku olubonisa ukuqala kokubalwa kwentwasahlobo uMkhosi - umkhosi obaluleke kakhulu ekhalendeni lamasiko aseShayina. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, lolu suku lubhekwa njengesikhumbuzo esithambile sokulungiselela unyaka omusha ozayo, kusukela ekuhlanzweni kahle kwezindlu kuya ekuqoqweni kwezithako zokudla kwemikhosi. Ngokungafani nemikhosi emikhulu nomsindo yezinye izinsuku zeholide, uMkhosi weLaba uletha ukufudumala okuthule, ugxile ekubopheni umndeni okuseduze kanye nokugcinwa ngokucophelela kwamasiko amadala adluliselwa kokhokho. Lusuku lapho imindeni yehlisa ijubane ekuxakekeni kwansuku zonke, ihlangana ndawonye futhi yamukele amasiko ayixhumanisa nezimpande zayo.

Izimpande zoMkhosi weLaba zibuyela emuva emiphakathini yezolimo yasendulo, lapho abantu babethembele kakhulu ekuvuneni ukuze baphile futhi baziphilise. Ngaleso sikhathi, umkhosi wawuhlobene kakhulu nokubonga okujulile ngezipho zemvelo kanye nemithandazo eqotho yesivuno esihle sonyaka ozayo. Imikhosi yokuqala yayigxile emikhosini eqinile yokuhlonipha okhokho kanye nemimoya yemvelo, njengoba imiphakathi yasendulo yayikholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi imikhuba enjalo izoletha ukuthula, ukuchuma kanye nenala emindenini yabo nasemadolobhaneni abo. Emakhulwini eminyaka, le mikhuba yasendulo yahlangana kancane kancane nezimfundiso zenkolo kanye namasiko abantu bendawo, idlula ezinguqukweni ezincane ngenkathi igcina izincazelo eziyinhloko. Ekugcineni, yaguquka yaba umkhosi ogujwa namuhla, obonakala ngamasiko ahlukile kanye nokudla okungokomfanekiso okunezincazelo ezicebile zamasiko.

Ithonya lamaBuddha lenezele izingqimba ezintsha encazelweni yoMkhosi weLaba, yize ukuhlanganiswa kwawo namasiko abantu bendawo kwadala imikhuba ehlukile ehlukile emikhosini yenkolo emsulwa. Inganekwane ithi uBuddha wathola ukukhanyiselwa okungokomoya ngalolu suku oluqondile ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yokuphishekela. Ngaphambi kwalokho, wazulazula emazweni amakhulu iminyaka eminingi efuna iqiniso, ebekezelela ubunzima obukhulu, indlala nokoma. Lapho esezokuwa, isakhamuzi esinomusa samthola futhi samnika iphalishi elifudumele elenziwe ngokusanhlamvu okuxubile nezithelo ezintsha. Lokhu kudla okulula kwavuselela amandla akhe futhi kwahlanza ingqondo yakhe, kwamvumela ukuba asondele ekukhanyiselweni okuphelele. Ukuze kukhunjulwe lesi senzo somusa kanye nokukhanyiselwa kukaBuddha, izindela zamaBuddha kamuva zamukela isiko lokwabelana ngephalishi nabantu abavamile ngalolu suku. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo mkhuba waguqula isitsha esilula sephalishi saba uphawu olunamandla lozwela, ukubonga kanye nokusizana.

Ukwenza iphalishi kusalokhu kuyisiko eliyinhloko le-Laba Festival, kodwa izindlela zokupheka ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ezifundeni ezahlukene ngenxa yesimo sezulu sendawo, imikhiqizo kanye nemikhuba yokuphila. Ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-Eight-Treasure Porridge, ihlanganisa okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene, ubhontshisi, amantongomane nezithelo ezomisiwe, ngayinye inencazelo yayo engokomfanekiso. Izithako ezivamile zifaka ilayisi elimnandi lobumnandi nokunamathela - okufanekisela ubunye bomndeni, ubhontshisi obomvu wenhlanhla, i-millet yokuchuma, imbewu ye-lotus yokuhlanzeka, izinsuku ezomisiwe zenjabulo, ama-walnut okuhlakanipha, amantongomane okuphila kanye nama-longan esifiso sokuba nezingane ezinhle. Izifunda zasenyakatho zivame ukusebenzisa amantongomane amaningi ukuze kube nokuthungwa okuqinile, kuyilapho izindawo zaseningizimu zikhetha ukwengeza izithelo ezomisiwe ezimnandi njengezithelo zomvini, ama-mango omisiwe nama-persimmon omisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunambitheka. Imindeni ivame ukulungisa izithako ngokusekelwe ekunambithekeni komuntu siqu nalokho okutholakalayo, okwenza imbiza ngayinye yephalishi ibe yehlukile futhi igcwele uthando. Lokhu kudla akukhona nje okokudliwa; kufanekisela ubunye bomndeni obujulile, njengoba amalungu omndeni ehlangana ekhishini ukuze akulungiselele ndawonye, ​​​​exoxa futhi edlulisa izindlela zokupheka eziyimfihlo nezindaba zomndeni.

I-Laba Garlic ingenye isiko elidumile, elithandwa kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho yezwe lapho ubusika bubanda futhi buhlala isikhathi eside. NgoMkhosi we-Laba, imindeni ikhetha ngokucophelela izingcezu zikagalikhi eziqinile nezintsha, izihlubule zihlanzekile ngayinye ngayinye bese izicwilisa kuviniga welayisi osezingeni eliphezulu. Bese ivala isitsha ngokuqinile ngesivalo bese isigcina endaweni epholile, eyomile kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ngemva kwamasonto okubila kwemvelo, izingcezu zikagalikhi ziphenduka zibe luhlaza okotshani, zibe nokuthungwa okuthambile kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi nokuqabulayo. Ivame ukuphakelwa njengesitsha esiseceleni ngesikhathi sokudla kweMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo, ihambisana kahle nama-dumpling, ama-buns aphekiwe kanye nokunye ukudla okuyisisekelo kwemikhosi. Leli siko libuye libe nencazelo ejulile engokomfanekiso - umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo umelela impilo entsha kanye namandla, kanti inqubo yokubila kancane imelela ukubekezela, ukuphikelela kanye nethemba lezinsuku ezingcono ezizayo.

Amasiko esifunda abumbe amasiko ahlukahlukene e-Laba ngale kwephalishi negalikhi, enezela ukuceba okwengeziwe ekuchazeni umkhosi. ESifundazweni saseSichuan, esaziwa ngokudla kwaso okubabayo, abantu benza i-Laba Tofu ebabayo ngokubilisa i-tofu eqinile nge-chili powder, usawoti, ama-peppercorn aseSichuan nezinye izinongo. Lesi sinongo esimnandi sigcinwa ezitsheni futhi sisetshenziswa ekudleni kwansuku zonke, senezela ukunambitheka okunamandla ezitsheni futhi sabelwana phakathi komakhelwane njengophawu lobungane. Ezindaweni ezisogwini ezifana neGuangdong neFujian, eminye imindeni yengeza ukudla kwasolwandle okusha njenge-shrimp, ama-scallop nama-oyster omisiwe ephalishini, ihlanganisa izithako zasolwandle zasendaweni nemikhuba yendabuko yokwenza iphalishi ukuze kudalwe ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele. Emiphakathini yasemakhaya ekude, abantu abadala baqoqa izingane emlilweni kusihlwa, bexoxa izindaba ezicacile mayelana nemvelaphi yomkhosi nezinganekwane, beqinisekisa ukuthi amasiko ayaqhubeka nomlando womlomo. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwesifunda kubonisa ngokugcwele ukuceba nokuhlukahluka kwamasiko aseShayina, kanye nendlela amasiko azivumelanisa ngayo nendlela yokuphila yendawo kanye nezindawo ezizungezile.

Izindaba zabantu mayelana noMkhosi weLaba zengeza ubuhle obuyingqayizivele ekubalulekeni kwawo kwamasiko, zidlulisela izindinganiso zokuziphatha kusuka esizukulwaneni kuya kwesinye. Indaba eyodwa ethinta inhliziyo ilandisa ngemindeni empofu eyayingakwazi ukuthenga izithako ezicebile zephalishi likaLaba. Lapho izakhamuzi zizwa ngesimo sazo, ngamunye waqoqa okusanhlamvu okuncane, ubhontshisi nezithelo ezinqolobaneni zakhe ukuze zibasize. Ndawonye, ​​bapheka imbiza yephalishi egcwele uthando, umusa kanye nokunakekela umphakathi. Le ndaba ifundisa izindinganiso ezibalulekile zokuphana, ukusizana kanye nokusekela umphakathi, ikhumbuza abantu ukuthi banakekele labo abaswele. Enye indaba ixhumanisa umkhosi nezazi zasendulo, ezazisebenzisa usuku lukaLaba ukubukeza izifundo zazo kahle futhi zithandazele impumelelo ezivivinyweni zombuso - indlela ebaluleke kakhulu yomsebenzi osemthethweni eShayina lasendulo. Lezi zindaba azenzi nje kuphela umkhosi ube mnandi kodwa futhi zidlulisa nezifundo zokuziphatha eziyigugu, zixhumanisa izizukulwane zamanje nesikhathi esidlule somlando.

Ezikhathini zanamuhla, uMkhosi weLaba uyaqhubeka nokuguquka ngokushintsha komphakathi ngenkathi ugcina amasiko awo ayisisekelo. Intsha eningi, naphezu kokuphila impilo ematasa yasemadolobheni nomsebenzi onzima kanye nengcindezi yokufunda, izinika isikhathi sokufunda ukwenza iphalishi leLaba kanye negalikhi kubazali bayo nakogogo nomkhulu. Babona lokhu njengendlela yokubonisa uthando kubantu abadala kanye nokuzuza amasiko omndeni. Eminye imiphakathi kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zibamba imicimbi yomphakathi lapho izisebenzi zokuzithandela zipheka khona izimbiza ezinkulu zephalishi leLaba futhi zabelane ngalo nabantu abangabazi, abadlulayo kanye nabantu abangenamakhaya, okukhuthaza umoya womusa kanye nobunye bomphakathi. Izindela zamaBuddha kulo lonke izwe zisanamathela esikweni lokusabalalisa iphalishi yamahhala emphakathini, okuheha abantu abavela kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila - okuhlanganisa amakholwa, izivakashi kanye nezakhamuzi zendawo - abafuna izibusiso kanye nomuzwa wokuba yingxenye yomphakathi. Amapulatifomu ezokuxhumana nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekusakazeni isiko lomkhosi, lapho abantu babelana ngezithombe zephalishi elenziwe ekhaya, igalikhi kanye nezikhathi zokugubha ku-inthanethi, okuvumela isiko ukufinyelela izilaleli eziningi.

Lo mkhosi awugcini nje ngokugujwa kokudla; ​​uwukubonakaliswa okujulile kwezindinganiso zaseShayina kanye nefilosofi yokuphila. Ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlangana komndeni, ukubonga okuqotho emvelweni nakokhokho, kanye nenhlonipho ejulile ngamasiko. Ezweni lanamuhla elisheshayo lapho abantu bevame ukuba matasa ngomsebenzi namadivayisi edijithali, uMkhosi weLaba ukhumbuza abantu ukuthi behlise ijubane labo, bazise isikhathi esiyigugu nabathandekayo babo futhi bahloniphe izimpande zabo zamasiko. Usebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwesikhathi esidlule nesamanje, uxhumanisa izizukulwane ezisencane nokuhlakanipha namasiko asendulo abumbe ubuwena baseShayina eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane. Uphinde ufundise abantu ukuthi baneliseke, babonge futhi bazise injabulo elula empilweni.

Njengoba ukushintshana ngamasiko omhlaba wonke kukhula njalo, uMkhosi weLaba uthole ukunakwa nokuqashelwa okwengeziwe emhlabeni wonke. Unikeza ithuba eliyigugu ngesiko labantu baseShayina, okubonisa ukuthi amasiko alula ansuku zonke angaba nezincazelo ezijulile zamasiko kanye nezindinganiso zobuntu. Izivakashi kanye nabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe abahlala eShayina bavame ukujoyina ngenkuthalo emikhosini yeLaba, bezama iphalishi leLaba kanye negalikhi, befunda ngomlando namasiko omkhosi kubantu bendawo. Lokhu kwabelana ngamasiko ahlukahlukene akusizi nje kuphela ukugcina nokukhuthaza isiko lendabuko laseShayina kodwa futhi kwenza lihlanganise futhi lifinyeleleke kubantu emhlabeni wonke. Kukhuthaza ukuqondana kanye nenhlonipho phakathi kwamasiko ahlukene, okufaka isandla ekwehlukeni kwamasiko omhlaba wonke.

Ukuthandwa okuhlala njalo kanye namandla e-Laba Festival kusekukwazini kwayo ukuzivumelanisa nezikhathi ezishintshayo ngenkathi igcina izindinganiso ezibalulekile zingashintshi. Ihlala inencazelo kubantu baseShayina ngoba igxile ekuxhumaneni kwabantu kwangempela - phakathi kwamalungu omndeni, phakathi komakhelwane, phakathi kwemiphakathi kanye naphakathi kwesikhathi esidlule nesamanje. Isitsha ngasinye sephalishi elifudumele le-Laba kanye nembiza ngayinye ye-Laba Garlic enephunga elimnandi inezindaba ezithinta inhliziyo zothando, isiko nethemba. Iyingxenye ebalulekile yefa lamasiko aseShayina, elizoqhubeka lidluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, likhanya kakhulu esikhathini esizayo ngobuhle balo obuyingqayizivele kanye nezincazelo ezijulile.

Izimpande zoMkhosi weLaba zibuyela emuva emiphakathini yezolimo yasendulo, lapho abantu babethembele kakhulu ekuvunweni ukuze baphile. Ngaleso sikhathi, umkhosi wawuhlobene kakhulu nokubonga izipho zemvelo kanye nemithandazo yesivuno sonyaka ozayo. Imikhosi yokuqala yayigxile emasikweni okuhlonipha okhokho kanye nemimoya yemvelo, njengoba imiphakathi yasendulo yayikholelwa ukuthi imikhuba enjalo izoletha ukuthula nobuningi. Emakhulwini eminyaka, le mikhuba yahlanganiswa namasiko enkolo nawesintu, yaguquka yaba umkhosi ogujwa namuhla ngamasiko ahlukile kanye nokudla okungokomfanekiso.

Ithonya lamaBuddha lenezela izingqimba ezintsha encazelweni yoMkhosi weLaba, yize ukuhlanganiswa kwawo namasiko abantu kwadala imikhuba ehlukile. Inganekwane ithi uBuddha wathola ukukhanyiselwa okungokomoya ngalolu suku. Ngaphambi kwalokho, wazulazula iminyaka eminingi efuna iqiniso, ebekezelela ubunzima obukhulu kanye nendlala. Izakhamuzi ezinomusa zamnika iphalishi elifudumele elenziwe ngokusanhlamvu nezithelo, okwamsiza ukuba athole amandla futhi asondele ekukhanyiselweni. Kamuva izindela zamukela isiko lokwabelana ngephalishi nabantu, ziguqula ukudla okulula kwaba uphawu lozwelo nokubonga.

Ukwenza iphalishi kusalokhu kuyisiko eliyinhloko le-Laba Festival, kodwa izindlela zokupheka ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuzo zonke izifunda. Ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-Eight-Treasure Porridge, ihlanganisa okusanhlamvu okuhlukene, ubhontshisi, amantongomane nezithelo ezomisiwe. Izithako ezivamile zifaka ilayisi elimnandi, ubhontshisi obomvu, i-millet, imbewu ye-lotus, izinsuku ezomisiwe, ama-walnuts, amantongomane nama-longan. Izifunda zasenyakatho zivame ukusebenzisa amantongomane amaningi ukuze kube nokuthungwa okuqinile, kuyilapho izindawo zaseningizimu zengeza izithelo ezomisiwe ezimnandi njengezithelo zomvini omisiwe kanye nomango omisiwe. Imindeni ivame ukulungisa izithako ngokusekelwe ekunambithekeni komuntu siqu, okwenza imbiza ngayinye yephalishi ibe yehlukile. Lokhu kudla akukhona nje okokudliwa; kumelela ubunye, njengoba amalungu omndeni ehlangana ukuze akulungiselele ndawonye, ​​​​edlulisa izindlela zokupheka nezindaba.

I-Laba Garlic ingenye isiko elidumile, elidumile ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho yezwe. Imindeni ihluba izingcezu zegalikhi bese izicwilisa kuviniga welayisi, bese ivala isitsha bese igcina endaweni epholile. Ngemva kwamasonto okubila, igalikhi iba luhlaza okotshani futhi ithuthukise ukunambitheka okumuncu. Ivame ukuphakelwa njengesitsha esiseceleni ngesikhathi sokudla kweNtwasahlobo, ihambisana kahle nama-dumplings nokunye ukudla kwemikhosi. Leli siko libuye libe nencazelo engokomfanekiso - umbala oluhlaza umelela impilo entsha, kanti inqubo yokubila imelela ukubekezela nethemba lezinsuku ezingcono ezizayo.

Amasiko esifunda abumbe amasiko ahlukahlukene e-Laba ngale kwephalishi negalikhi. ESifundazweni saseSichuan, abantu benza i-Laba Tofu ebabayo ngokubilisa i-tofu nge-chili nosawoti. Lesi sinongo esimnandi sisetshenziswa ekudleni kwansuku zonke futhi sihlanganyelwa omakhelwane. Ezindaweni ezisogwini, eminye imindeni yengeza ukudla kwasolwandle ephalishini, ihlanganisa izithako zendawo nemikhuba yendabuko. Emiphakathini yasemakhaya, abadala balandisa izindaba mayelana nomsuka womkhosi ezinganeni, beqinisekisa ukuthi amasiko ayaqhubeka ngomlando odluliselwa ngomlomo. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwesifunda kubonisa ukuceba kwesiko laseShayina nokuthi amasiko azivumelanisa kanjani nendlela yokuphila yendawo.

Izindaba zabantu mayelana noMkhosi weLaba zengeza ubuhle ekubalukeni kwawo kwamasiko. Indaba eyodwa ilandisa ngemindeni empofu eyayingakwazi ukuthenga izithako ezicebile zephalishi. Izakhamuzi zasemakhaya zaqoqa okusanhlamvu okuncane nezithelo ukuze zibasize, zakha imbiza yephalishi egcwele uthando nomusa. Le ndaba ifundisa izindinganiso zokuphana nokusekelwa komphakathi. Enye indaba ixhumanisa umkhosi nezazi zasendulo, ezazisebenzisa usuku lweLaba ukubukeza izifundo nokuthandazela impumelelo ezivivinyweni. Lezi zindaba zidlulisa izifundo zokuziphatha futhi zixhumanisa izizukulwane zamanje nesikhathi esidlule.

Ezikhathini zanamuhla, uMkhosi weLaba uyaqhubeka nokukhula ngenkathi ugcina amasiko ayisisekelo. Intsha eningi ifunda ukwenza iphalishi negalikhi kubazali nogogo nomkhulu, ngisho nasezimpilweni zasemadolobheni ezimatasa. Eminye imiphakathi ibamba imicimbi yomphakathi lapho abantu babelana khona iphalishi leLaba nabantu abangabazi, bekhuthaza umusa nobunye. Izindela zamaBuddha zisasabalalisa iphalishi yamahhala, ziheha abantu abavela kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila abafuna izibusiso nomuzwa womphakathi. Imithombo yezokuxhumana nayo iyasiza ekusakazeni isiko lomkhosi, lapho abantu babelana ngezithombe zephalishi elenziwe ekhaya namasiko ku-inthanethi.

Lo mkhosi awugcini nje ngokugujwa kokudla; ​​ubonakalisa izindinganiso zaseShayina. Ugcizelela ukuhlangana komndeni, ukubonga, kanye nokuhlonipha okhokho namasiko. Ezweni elisheshayo, uMkhosi weLaba ukhumbuza abantu ukuthi behlise ijubane, bazise isikhathi nabathandekayo babo, futhi bahloniphe izimpande zamasiko. Uhlanganisa isikhathi esidlule nesamanje, uxhumanisa izizukulwane ezisencane nokuhlakanipha namasiko asendulo abumbe ubuwena baseShayina.

Njengoba ukushintshana ngamasiko omhlaba wonke kukhula, uMkhosi weLaba uthole ukunakwa okwengeziwe kwamanye amazwe. Unikeza ithuba lokuqonda isiko labantu baseShayina, okubonisa ukuthi amasiko alula anezincazelo ezijulile kanjani. Izivakashi kanye nabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe bavame ukujoyina imikhosi, bezama iphalishi leLaba futhi befunda ngomlando womkhosi. Lokhu kwabelana ngamasiko ahlukahlukene kusiza ukugcina isiko ngenkathi kusenza sibandakanyeke kakhudlwana.

Ukuthandwa okuhlala njalo kweLaba Festival kusekukwazini kwayo ukuzivumelanisa nezikhathi ezishintshayo ngenkathi igcina izindinganiso ezibalulekile. Ihlala inencazelo ngoba igxile ekuxhumaneni kwabantu - phakathi kwamalungu omndeni, imiphakathi, nesikhathi esidlule nesamanje. Isitsha ngasinye sephalishi kanye nembiza yegalikhi siphethe izindaba zothando, isiko, nethemba, okwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile yefa lamasiko aseShayina elizoqhubeka lidluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.