Ukusetshenziswa kwe-zeolite kwezimboni

1, i-Clinoptilote

I-Clinoptilolite esakhiweni esiqinile sedwala ikakhulukazi isesimweni esincane se-radial plate assembly, kuyilapho endaweni lapho kwakhiwa khona ama-pores, amakristalu epuleti anomumo wejometri ongaphelele noma ongaphelele angakhiwa, angaba ububanzi obufika ku-20mm kanye nobukhulu obungu-5mm, ene-engeli engaba ama-degrees angu-120 ekugcineni, kanti amanye awo asesimweni samapuleti edayimane kanye nemichilo. I-EDX spectrum iqukethe i-Si, i-Al, i-Na, i-K, ne-Ca.

2, i-Mordenite

Isakhiwo esincane se-SEM sinomucu, sinomumo oqondile noma ogobile kancane, onobubanzi obungaba ngu-0.2mm kanye nobude obungamamilimitha amaningana. Kungaba yiminerali e-authigenic, kodwa futhi ingabonakala emaphethelweni angaphandle amaminerali ashintshiwe, kancane kancane ihlukana ibe yi-zeolite e-filamentous ngesimo se-radial. Lolu hlobo lwe-zeolite kufanele lube yiminerali eshintshiwe. I-EDX spectrum yakhiwe kakhulu yi-Si, i-Al, i-Ca, ne-Na.

3, i-Calcite

Isakhiwo esincane se-SEM siqukethe ama-triaoctahedra e-tetragonal kanye nama-polymorph ahlukahlukene, kanti izindiza zekristalu zivame ukubonakala njengezimo ezisemaceleni angu-4 noma angu-6. Usayizi wezinhlamvu ungafinyelela amashumi amaningana e-mm. I-EDX spectrum inezici ze-Si, Al, Na, futhi ingase iqukathe inani elincane le-Ca.

i-zeolite

Kunezinhlobo eziningi, kanti ezingu-36 sezivele zitholakale. Isici sazo esivamile ukuthi zinesakhiwo esifana nesikafula, okusho ukuthi ngaphakathi kwamakristalu azo, ama-molecule axhunywe ndawonye njengesikafula, akha imigodi eminingi phakathi. Ngenxa yokuthi kusenama-molecule amanzi amaningi kulezi zimbobo, angama-minerali anamanzi. Lo mswakama uzokhishwa uma ubhekene namazinga okushisa aphezulu, njengalapho ushiswa ngamalangabi, ama-zeolite amaningi azokhula futhi agqwale, njengokungathi ayabila. Igama elithi zeolite livela kulokhu. Ama-zeolite ahlukene anezinhlobo ezahlukene, njenge-zeolite ne-zeolite, ngokuvamile angama-axial crystals, i-zeolite ne-zeolite, afana nepuleti, kanye ne-zeolite, afana nenaliti noma ane-fibrous. Uma ama-zeolite ahlukahlukene ehlanzekile ngaphakathi, kufanele angabi nombala noma abe mhlophe, kodwa uma okunye ukungcola kuxutshwe ngaphakathi, azobonisa imibala ehlukahlukene yokukhanya. I-Zeolite nayo inokukhanya kwengilazi. Siyazi ukuthi amanzi ku-zeolite angaphuma, kodwa lokhu akulimazi isakhiwo sekristalu ngaphakathi kwe-zeolite. Ngakho-ke, ingamunca futhi amanzi noma olunye uketshezi. Ngakho-ke, lokhu sekuyinto evamile kubantu abasebenzisa i-zeolite. Singasebenzisa i-zeolite ukuhlukanisa ezinye izinto ezikhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokucwenga, ezingenza umoya wome, zimunce ukungcola okuthile, zihlanze futhi zomise utshwala, njalo njalo.

I-Zeolite inezakhiwo ezifana nokumuncwa, ukushintshaniswa kwama-ion, i-catalysis, ukumelana ne-acid nokushisa, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-adsorbent, i-ejenti yokushintshaniswa kwama-ion, kanye ne-catalyst. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ekomiseni igesi, ekuhlanzeni, nasekuphatheni amanzi angcolile. I-Zeolite nayo inenani lokudla okunempilo. Ukwengeza u-5% we-zeolite powder ekudleni kungasheshisa ukukhula kwezinkukhu nezilwane ezifuywayo, kuzenze ziqine futhi zibe zintsha, futhi kube nesilinganiso esiphakeme sokukhiqiza amaqanda.

Ngenxa yezakhiwo ze-zeolite ezinezimbobo ezincane, kunomoya othile ezimbobeni ezincane, ovame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukubila. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, umoya ongaphakathi kwembobo encane uyaphuma, usebenza njenge-nucleus ye-gasification, futhi amabhamuza amancane akheka kalula emaphethelweni nasemakhoneni awo.

Ekufuyeni izilwane zasemanzini

1. Njengesengezo sokudla sezinhlanzi, ama-shrimp, kanye nama-crab. I-Zeolite iqukethe izakhi ezahlukahlukene ezihlala njalo nezilandelanayo ezidingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlanzi, ama-shrimp, kanye nama-crab. Lezi zakhi zivame ukuba khona ezimweni ze-ion ezishintshaniswayo kanye namafomu kasawoti ancibilikayo, adonswa kalula futhi asetshenziswe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi anemiphumela ehlukahlukene yokuvuselela ama-enzyme ezinto eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-zeolite ekudleni kwezinhlanzi, ama-shrimp, kanye nama-crab kunemiphumela yokukhuthaza imetabolism, ukukhuthaza ukukhula, ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nezifo, ukuthuthukisa izinga lokusinda, ukulawula uketshezi lomzimba wezilwane kanye nengcindezi ye-osmotic, ukugcina ibhalansi ye-acid-base, ukuhlanza ikhwalithi yamanzi, kanye nokuba nomphumela othile wokulwa nesikhunta. Inani lempuphu ye-zeolite esetshenziswa ekudleni kwezinhlanzi, ama-shrimp, kanye nama-crab ngokuvamile liphakathi kuka-3% no-5%.

2. Njenge-ejenti yokwelapha ikhwalithi yamanzi. I-Zeolite inomuncu ohlukile, ukuhlunga, ukushintshaniswa kwama-cation nama-anion, kanye nokusebenza kwe-catalytic ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuningi be-pore, i-pore efana ne-tubular, kanye ne-pore enkulu yangaphakathi. Ingamunca i-ammonia nitrogen, izinto eziphilayo, kanye nama-ion ensimbi esindayo emanzini, inciphise ngempumelelo ubuthi be-hydrogen sulfide phansi kwechibi, ilawule inani le-pH, inyuse i-oxygen encibilikisiwe emanzini, inikeze ikhabhoni eyanele yokukhula kwe-phytoplankton, ithuthukise ukuqina kwe-photosynthesis yamanzi, futhi iyisithako esihle somanyolo. Ikhilogremu ngayinye ye-zeolite esetshenziswa echibini lokudoba ingaletha amamililitha angu-200 omoya-mpilo, okhishwa kancane kancane ngesimo sama-microbubbles ukuvimbela ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yamanzi kanye nezinhlanzi ekuntanteni. Uma usebenzisa i-zeolite powder njengendlela yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi, umthamo kufanele usetshenziswe ekujuleni kwamanzi kwemitha elilodwa ngehektare, kanye namakhilogremu angaba ngu-13, bese ufafazwa kulo lonke ichibi.

3. Sebenzisa njengezinto zokwakha amachibi okudoba. I-Zeolite inezimbobo eziningi ngaphakathi kanye namandla okumunca aqinile kakhulu. Lapho kulungiswa amachibi okudoba, abantu bayayeka umkhuba wendabuko wokusebenzisa isihlabathi esiphuzi ukubeka phansi kwechibi. Esikhundleni salokho, isihlabathi esiphuzi sibekwa ongqimbeni olungezansi, futhi amatshe abilayo anekhono lokushintshanisa ama-anion nama-cation futhi amunce izinto eziyingozi emanzini ahlakazekile ongqimbeni oluphezulu. Lokhu kungagcina umbala wechibi lokudoba uluhlaza noma uluhlaza ophuzi unyaka wonke, kukhuthaze ukukhula okusheshayo nokunempilo kwezinhlanzi, futhi kuthuthukise izinzuzo zomnotho zokufuywa kwezinhlanzi.