Ezweni lokuncintisana lokuhwebelana ngamazwe ngezinto zokusetshenziswa zamaminerali ezimpushana, ukugcina amazinga omswakama afanele kuyisici esibalulekile ekulondolozeni ubuqotho bomkhiqizo kanye nokuthengiseka. Njengomthengisi e-Alibaba International Station ogxile kumaminerali ampushana njenge-wollastonite powder, i-talc powder, i-kaolin, kanye ne-diatomite, sinamathela esimisweni sokuthi akulona ithemba lokugcina ikhwalithi elisishukumisayo, kodwa umzamo oqhubekayo wokulawula umswakama oqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu iyakhanya lapho ifika echwebeni, ilungele izimakethe zomhlaba wonke.
Ukulawulwa komswakama kuqala esigabeni sokucubungula, ngokushesha ngemva kokugaya. Amaminerali empuphu, ngenxa yendawo yawo enkulu ebusweni, anamandla aphezulu omswakama, okungaholela ekubambeni, ekuhlanganiseni, ngisho nasekuwohlokeni kwamakhemikhali. Isibonelo, i-kaolin esetshenziswa embonini yephepha idinga ukulawulwa komswakama okuqinile ukuqinisekisa izakhiwo ezifanele zokumboza. Sibhekane nezinselele lapho izinguquko ezisheshayo emswakama ozungezile ngesikhathi sokugcina zabangela amazinga omswakama ukuba akhuphuke ngaphezu kwemingcele eyamukelekayo. Esikhundleni sokwamukela lokhu, saphikelela ekusebenziseni izindawo zokugcina ezilawulwayo, ezihlonyiswe ngemishini yokususa umswakama kanye neziqaphi zomswakama. Lokhu kuqhubeka kokugcina izimo zokugcina ezifanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi amazinga omswakama ahlala ngaphakathi kobubanzi obubekiwe, okulondoloza ukugeleza nokusebenza kwempuphu.
Ukuqapha amazinga omswakama kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka kuyinqubo eqhubekayo edinga ukuphikelela. Sisebenzisa abahlaziyi bomswakama abaphambili ukwenza ukuhlola okuvamile, kusukela ngesikhathi impuphu icutshungulwa kuze kube yilapho isilungele ukuthunyelwa echwebeni. Kube nezimo lapho amazinga omswakama eshintshashintsha khona ngokungalindelekile, ngisho nasesitorejini esilawulwayo, ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwemishini noma amaphutha abantu. Kodwa saphikelela ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zethu zokuqapha, sandisa imvamisa yokuhlola nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuxwayisa ezenzakalelayo ezisazisa nganoma yikuphi ukuphambuka. Lokhu kuphikelela ekuqapheni okuqaphile kusenza sikwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokulungisa ngokushesha, njengokuphinda komise impuphu, ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe, siqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo enamazinga omswakama afanele kuphela efika echwebeni.
Izinqubo zokomisa kabusha zivame ukudingeka ukuze kulungiswe izinkinga zomswakama, futhi lokhu kudinga ukuphikelela ekufinyeleleni ibhalansi efanele. Ukomisa ngokweqile kungaholela ezinhlawulweni eziningi kanye nokwehla kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kuyilapho ukomisa okungaphelele kushiya impuphu isengozini yokwakheka. Sihlangane nezimo lapho imizamo yokuqala yokomisa kabusha iholele ekusabalaleni komswakama okungalingani ngaphakathi kweqembu. Esikhundleni sokuyeka, saphikelela ekwenzeni ngcono imingcele yokomisa kabusha, njengokushisa, ukugeleza komoya, kanye nobude besikhathi, kanye nokusebenzisa inqubo yokuxuba efanayo ngemva kokomisa. Lokhu kuphikelela ekwenzeni ngcono ukomisa kabusha kuqinisekisa ukuthi impuphu ithola izinga layo lomswakama elifanele ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ezinye izimfanelo zekhwalithi, okwenza ifaneleke ukuthunyelwa echwebeni.
Ukufundisa abasebenzi ngokubaluleka kokulawula umswakama kungenye isici lapho ukuphikelela kusiza khona. Ngisho nangemishini ethuthukisiwe, amaphutha abantu angaholela ezinkingeni ezihlobene nomswakama, njengokushiya iminyango yokugcina ivulekile noma ukuphatha kabi izimpushana ezizwela umswakama. Sibhekane nezimo lapho abasebenzi abangaqeqeshwanga bephula khona ngokungazi izindlela zokulawula umswakama. Kodwa saphikelela ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokuqeqesha eziphelele, ezihlanganisa isayensi yomswakama kumaminerali ayimpushana, izinqubo zokuphatha ezifanele, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuqapha. Lokhu kuphikelela emfundweni yabasebenzi kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu ohilelekile kule nqubo uyaqonda indima yakhe ekugcineni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga ezihlobene nomswakama ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa echwebeni.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zomswakama eziqondene nekhasimende kuyinselele edinga ukuguquguquka nokuphikelela. Amakhasimende ahlukene, ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwawo, angase abe nokubekezelelana komswakama okuhlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ikhasimende elisebenzisa i-talc ezimonyweni lingadinga amazinga omswakama aphansi kunelinye eliyisebenzisa kumapulasitiki. Ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezahlukahlukene kungaba nzima, njengoba kungase kuhilele ukulungisa izimo zokucubungula nokugcina ikhasimende ngalinye. Sibhekane nezimo lapho amazinga omswakama angokwezifiso kwakunzima ukuwagcina njalo. Kodwa saphikelela ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokulawula umswakama eziqondene nekhasimende, ngezindawo zokugcina ezizinikele kanye nemigqa yokucubungula lapho kudingeka khona. Lokhu kuphikelela ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso kuqinisekisa ukuthi singahlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile zekhasimende ngalinye, sithuthukise ukwaneliseka kwabo futhi siqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu iyamukelwa kalula lapho ifika echwebeni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-05-2025