Itshe lentaba-mlilo (elivame ukwaziwa ngokuthi i-pumice noma i-basalt enezimbobo) liyinto esebenzayo futhi enobungani nemvelo, eliyitshe eliyigugu kakhulu elinezimbobo elakhiwe yingilazi yentaba-mlilo, amaminerali, kanye nama-bubble ngemva kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo. Itshe lentaba-mlilo liqukethe amaminerali amaningi kanye nezinto ezilandelanayo ezifana ne-sodium, i-magnesium, i-aluminium, i-silicon, i-calcium, i-titanium, i-manganese, insimbi, i-nickel, i-cobalt, ne-molybdenum. Alinamiseli futhi linamagagasi kazibuthe akude kakhulu. Ngemva kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo okungenamusa, ngemva kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi, abantu bayaqhubeka bethola inani lalo. Manje selikhulise amasimu alo okusetshenziswa emikhakheni efana nokwakha, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukugaya, izinto zokuhlunga, amalahle e-barbecue, ukuhlobisa insimu, ukutshalwa kwezitshalo okungenanhlabathi, kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlobisa, kudlala indima engenakuphikwa ezimbonini ezahlukene. Izici ze-pumice yentaba-mlilo (i-basalt) kanye nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo zezinto zokuhlunga zezinto eziphilayo zamatshe entaba-mlilo.

Ukubukeka nesimo: Azikho izinhlayiya ezibukhali, ukumelana okuphansi nokugeleza kwamanzi, akulula ukuzivimba, amanzi nomoya osabalaliswe ngokulinganayo, indawo engcolile, isivinini esisheshayo sokulenga ifilimu, futhi ayithambekeli kakhulu ekuqhekekeni kwefilimu yamagciwane ngesikhathi sokuhlanza ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Ukuvuleka: Amatshe entaba-mlilo angokwemvelo futhi anezimbobo, okwenza abe yindawo engcono kakhulu yokukhula kwemiphakathi yamagciwane.

Amandla omshini: Ngokusho komnyango wokuhlola ikhwalithi kazwelonke, ingu-5.08Mpa, okuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi iyakwazi ukumelana nemiphumela yokugunda kwe-hydraulic yamandla ahlukene futhi inokuphila isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezinye izinto zokuhlunga.

Ubuningi: Ubuningi obumaphakathi, kulula ukubumisa ngesikhathi sokugeza ngemuva ngaphandle kokuvuza kwezinto, okungonga amandla futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa.

Ukuzinza kwamakhemikhali: Izinto zokuhlunga i-biofilter zamadwala entaba-mlilo azikwazi ukugqwala, azisebenzi, futhi azihlanganyeli ekusabeleni kwamakhemikhali kwama-biofilm emvelweni.

Ugesi ongaphezulu kanye nokuthambekela kwamanzi: Ubuso be-biofilter yamadwala entaba-mlilo buneshaja enhle, ekhuthaza ukukhula okuzinzile kwama-microorganisms. Buthambekele emanzini kakhulu, inani elikhulu le-biofilm enamathiselwe, kanye nesivinini esisheshayo.

Ngokuphathelene nomthelela emsebenzini we-biofilm: Njengomthwali we-biofilm, i-biofilter media yamadwala entaba-mlilo ayinangozi futhi ayinawo umphumela wokuvimbela kuma-microorganism aqinile, futhi umkhuba ufakazele ukuthi awuthinti umsebenzi wama-microorganism.

Indima yamadwala entaba-mlilo ingu-1: amanzi asebenzayo. Amadwala entaba-mlilo angavuselela ama-ion emanzini (ikakhulukazi ngokwandisa okuqukethwe kwama-ion e-oxygen) futhi angakhipha kancane imisebe ye-A kanye nemisebe ye-infrared, ezuzisa izinhlanzi nabantu. Umphumela wokubulala amagciwane wamadwala entaba-mlilo awunakunakwa, futhi ukuwafaka e-aquarium kungavimbela futhi kwelaphe iziguli ngempumelelo.

Indima yamadwala entaba-mlilo ukuqinisa ikhwalithi yamanzi.

Lokhu kuhlanganisa nezingxenye ezimbili: ukuzinza kwe-pH, okungalungisa amanzi ane-asidi kakhulu noma ane-alkaline kakhulu ukuze asondele ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-neutral. Ukuqina kokuqukethwe kwamaminerali, amadwala entaba-mlilo anezimpawu ezimbili zokukhulula izakhi zamaminerali nokumunca ukungcola emanzini. Uma kuncane kakhulu noma kuningi kakhulu, ukukhishwa kwawo kanye nokumuncwa kwenzeka. Ukuqina kwenani le-PH lekhwalithi yamanzi ekuqaleni kwe-Arhat nangesikhathi sokufaka imibala kubalulekile.

Umsebenzi wamatshe entaba-mlilo ukudala umbala.

Amatshe entaba-mlilo anombala ogqamile futhi wemvelo. Anethonya elikhulu lokukhanga imibala ezinhlanzini eziningi zokuhlobisa, njenge-Arhat, i-Red Horse, i-Parrot, i-Red Dragon, i-Sanhu Cichao, njalo njalo. Ikakhulukazi, i-Arhat inesici sokuthi umzimba wayo useduze nombala wezinto ezizungezile. Ubomvu bamatshe entaba-mlilo buzokwenza umbala we-Arhat ube bomvu kancane kancane.