Ixhumanisa abenzi bezinqumo kunethiwekhi enamandla yolwazi, abantu nemibono, i-Bloomberg iletha ulwazi lwebhizinisi nezezimali, izindaba kanye nokuqonda emhlabeni jikelele ngesivinini nangokunemba.
Ixhumanisa abenzi bezinqumo kunethiwekhi enamandla yolwazi, abantu nemibono, i-Bloomberg iletha ulwazi lwebhizinisi nezezimali, izindaba kanye nokuqonda emhlabeni jikelele ngesivinini nangokunemba.
I-PepsiCo kanye ne-Coca-Cola bathembise ukungakhiqizi nhlobo emashumini ambalwa eminyaka azayo, kodwa ukuze bafinyelele imigomo yabo, badinga ukubhekana nenkinga abasize ukuyidala: amanani aphansi okusebenzisa kabusha e-United States.
Lapho uCoca-Cola, uPepsi noKeurig uDkt Pepper bebala ukukhishwa kwabo kwekhabhoni ka-2020, imiphumela yamangala: Izinkampani ezintathu ezinkulu zeziphuzo ezibandayo zihlangene zaphonsa amathani ayizigidi eziyi-121 zamagesi angapheli emkhathini - okwenza isimo sezulu sibe sincane endaweni yaseBelgium.
Manje, iziqhwaga zesoda zithembisa ukwenza ngcono kakhulu isimo sezulu. I-Pepsi kanye ne-Coca-Cola bafunge ukuthi ngeke bakhiphe zonke izinto ezingcolisa umoya emashumini ambalwa eminyaka azayo, kuyilapho uDkt Pepper ethembise ukunciphisa ukungcola kwesimo sezulu okungenani ngo-15% ngo-2030.
Kodwa ukuze zenze inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile ezinhlosweni zazo zesimo sezulu, izinkampani zeziphuzo zidinga kuqala zinqobe inkinga eyingozi ezisize ukuyidala: amanani aphansi okusebenzisa kabusha e-United States.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamabhodlela epulasitiki ngobuningi kungenye yezinto ezinomthelela omkhulu embonini yesiphuzo esimweni sezulu sezulu.Amapulasitiki amaningi yi-polyethylene terephthalate, noma i-"PET," izingxenye zayo ezitholakala kuwoyela negesi yemvelo bese zihamba ngezinqubo eziningi ezidinga amandla amaningi. .
Minyaka yonke, izinkampani zeziphuzo zaseMelika zikhiqiza cishe izigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu zala mabhodlela epulasitiki ukuze zidayise amasoda, amanzi, iziphuzo ezinikeza amandla neziphuzo. ukulahlwa kwaleli pulasitiki lesitayela se-avalanche kwenza amaphesenti angu-30 ekhabhoni ye-Coca-Cola, noma amathani angaba yizigidi ezingu-15 ngonyaka. Lokho kulingana nokungcoliswa kwesimo sezulu okuvela kwesinye sezikhungo zokuphehla amandla ngamalahle ezingcole kakhulu.
Kuphinde kuholele ekumoshekeni okumangalisayo.Ngokusho kweNational Association of PET Container Resources (NAPCOR), ngo-2020, kuphela u-26.6% wamabhodlela e-PET e-United States azosetshenziswa kabusha, kuyilapho amanye eshiswa, abekwe ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu noma alahlwe njenge Ezingxenyeni ezithile zezwe, isimo sibi nakakhulu. ESifundazweni sase-Miami-Dade, esifundeni esinabantu abaningi kakhulu eFlorida, ibhodlela lepulasitiki elilodwa kuphela kwayi-100 eligaywa kabusha. Sekukonke, izinga lokugaywa kabusha lase-US libe ngaphansi kwama-30% ezindaweni eziningi. eminyakeni engu-20 edlule, ingemuva kakhulu kwamanye amazwe amaningi njengeLithuania (90%), iSweden (86%) neMexico (53%)). I-Reloop Platform, inhlangano engenzi nzuzo elwa nokungcoliswa kwamaphakheji.
Konke lokhu kumosha kuyithuba elikhulu eligejiwe lesimo sezulu.Lapho amabhodlela e-soda yepulasitiki egaywa kabusha, aphenduka abe izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezintsha, okuhlanganisa okhaphethi, izingubo zokugqoka, izitsha zokudla, ngisho namabhodlela amasha esoda. Franklin Associates, amabhodlela e-PET enziwe ngepulasitiki esenziwe kabusha akhiqiza amaphesenti angama-40 kuphela amagesi abamba ukushisa akhiqizwa amabhodlela enziwe ngepulasitiki emsulwa.
Ngokubona ithuba elivuthiwe lokunqamula izinyathelo zabo, izinkampani zeziphuzo ezibandayo zithembisa ukusebenzisa i-PET egaywe kabusha emabhodleleni azo. I-Coca-Cola, uDkt Pepper kanye no-Pepsi bazibophezele ekutholeni ingxenye yesine yamaphakethe abo epulasitiki ezintweni esezigaywe kabusha ngo-2025, kanye ne-Coca- U-Cola no-Pepsi bazibophezele kumaphesenti angu-50 ngo-2030.
Kodwa irekhodi elibi lezwe lokugaywa kabusha lisho ukuthi awekho cishe amabhodlela anele atholiwe ukuze izinkampani zeziphuzo zifinyelele imigomo yazo.I-NAPCOR ilinganisela ukuthi izinga le-US elimile isikhathi eside lokugaywa kabusha lidinga ukuphinda kabili ngo-2025 futhi liphindwe kabili ngo-2030 ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukuhlinzekwa okwanele kwezibopho zemboni. "Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukutholakala kwamabhodlela," kusho u-Alexandra Tennant, umhlaziyi wokugaywa kabusha kwepulasitiki e-Wood Mackenzie Ltd.
Kodwa imboni yeziphuzo ezibandayo yiyona edale ukushoda. Imboni ibilokhu ilwa kakhulu amashumi eminyaka ngeziphakamiso zokwandisa ukugaywa kabusha kweziqukathi. Isibonelo, kusukela ngo-1971, izifundazwe eziyi-10 zenze lokho okubizwa ngezikweletu zamabhodlela ezengeza amasenti amahlanu. noma idiphozi yamasenti angu-10 ezitsheni zesiphuzo.Amakhasimende akhokha imali eyengeziwe ngaphambili futhi abuyiselwe imali yawo lapho ebuyisela ibhodlela.Ukwazisa iziqukathi ezingenalutho kuholela emazingeni aphezulu okugaywa kabusha: Ngokwenhlangano engenzi nzuzo i-Container Recycling Institute, amabhodlela e-PET agaywa kabusha ngamaphesenti angu-57 ebhodleleni. -izifundazwe ezingashadile kanye namaphesenti angu-17 kwezinye izifundazwe.
Naphezu kokubonakala kwayo impumelelo, izinkampani zeziphuzo zibambisene nezinye izimboni, njengezitolo zegrosa kanye nabathutha imfucuza, amashumi eminyaka zichitha iziphakamiso ezifanayo kwezinye izifundazwe eziningi, zithi izinhlelo zokufaka imali ziyisixazululo esingasebenzi, futhi iyintela engalungile evimbela ukuthengiswa kwempahla. selokhu iHawaii yaphasisa umthethosivivinywa wokufakwa kwamabhodlela ngo-2002, asikho isiphakamiso sombuso esiye sasinda ekuphikiseni okunjalo.” Kubanika izinga elisha lomthwalo wemfanelo abawugweme kulezi zifundazwe ezingama-40,” kusho uJudith Enck. umongameli we-Beyond Plastics kanye nowayengumphathi wesifunda we-US Environmental Protection Agency.”Abafuni nje izindleko ezengeziwe.”
I-Coca-Cola, Pepsi kanye noDkt. Pepper bonke basho ezimpendulweni zabo ezibhaliwe ukuthi bazimisele ngokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuze kuncishiswe udoti futhi kugaywe kabusha amakhonteyina amaningi. Nakuba izikhulu zemboni zivuma ukuthi sezineminyaka ziphikisana nomthethosivivinywa wokufakwa kwamabhodlela, zithi ziwuhoxisile umsebenzi wawo. futhi zivulekele zonke izixazululo ezingaba khona ukuze zifeze izinhloso zazo.” Sisebenzisana nabalingani bezemvelo kanye nabashayimthetho ezweni lonke abavumayo ukuthi isimo samanje asamukelekile futhi singenza kangcono,” uWilliam DeMaudie, iphini likamongameli wezindaba zomphakathi waseMelika. Beverage Industry Group, kusho isitatimende esibhaliwe Say.
Nokho, abenzi bomthetho abaningi abasebenzela ukubhekana nenkinga ekhulayo yemfucumfucu yepulasitiki basabhekana nokuphikiswa embonini yeziphuzo. “Abakushoyo yilokho abakushoyo,” kusho uSarah Love, ummeleli weSishayamthetho saseMaryland.Usanda kwethula umthetho wokugqugquzela ukugaywa kabusha ngokufaka idiphozithi ka-10 cent emabhodleleni eziphuzo.” Babemelene nakho, babengakufuni.Esikhundleni salokho, benza lezi zithembiso ukuthi akekho ozobathwesa icala.”
Cishe ingxenye yesine yamabhodlela epulasitiki agaywa kabusha e-US, apakishwe ngamabhala aboshwe ngokuqinile, ngalinye lilingana nemoto encane, futhi athunyelwa efekthri eseVernon, eCalifornia, ayi-gritty Indawo yasezimbonini iqhele ngamamayela ukusuka e- izakhiwo ezikhazimulayo zedolobha laseLos Angeles.
Lapha, esakhiweni esiwumhume esikhulu esilingana nendawo yokulengela izindiza, i-rPlanet Earth ithola amabhodlela e-PET asetshenziswa cishe ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili unyaka ngamunye ezinhlelweni zokugaywa kabusha esifundazweni sonke. Phakathi nokuhlokoma okuvala izindlebe kwamamotho wezimboni, amabhodlela ankeneneza njengoba ebhampa izingxenye ezintathu kwezine mayela namabhande okuthutha futhi anqamule ezimbonini, lapho ayehlungwa khona, asikwe, awashwe futhi ancibilikiswe. Ngemva kwamahora angaba ngu-20, ipulasitiki eyayigaywe kabusha yafika iyizinkomishi ezintsha, izitsha zedeli, noma “izinto ezandulelayo,” iziqukathi ezilingana neshubhu lokuhlola. kamuva aqhunyiswa emabhodleleni epulasitiki.
Egunjini lenkomfa elinokhaphethi elibheke phansi kwefekthri ethe thuthu, engaxubile, isikhulu se-rPlanet Earth u-Bob Daviduk uthe inkampani idayisa ama-preforms ayo ezinkampanini ezifaka amabhodlela, ezisetshenziswa yilezi zinkampani ukupakisha izinhlobo ezinkulu zeziphuzo. ulwazi lwebhizinisi olubucayi.
Selokhu aqala lesi sitshalo ngo-2019, uDavid Duke usexoxile esidlangalaleni ngesifiso sakhe sokwakha okungenani ezinye izindawo ezintathu zokugaywa kabusha kwepulasitiki kwenye indawo e-United States. .Inselele enkulu iwukuthi ukushoda kwamabhodlela epulasitiki agaywe kabusha kwenza kube nzima ukuthola into ethembekile futhi ethengekayo.” Leso isithiyo esikhulu,” esho.”Sidinga ukwaziswa okwengeziwe.”
Izithembiso zemboni yeziphuzo zingase zehluleke ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe ezinye izimboni eziningi.” Sisenkingeni enkulu,” kusho u-Omar Abuaita, isikhulu esiphezulu se-Evergreen Recycling, esebenza izimboni ezine eNyakatho Melika futhi eguqula amabhodlela e-PET asetshenziswa ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-11 unyaka ngamunye. kunhlaka yepulasitiki egaywe kabusha, iningi layo eligcina selingene ebhodleleni elisha.” Uzitholaphi izinto zokusetshenziswa ozidingayo?
Amabhodlela eziphuzo ezithambile akuhloselwe ukuba yinkinga enkulu yesimo sezulu ayiyo namuhla.Ekhulwini elidlule, amabhodlela e-Coca-Cola aphayona uhlelo lokuqala lokufaka imali, ekhokhisa isenti noma amabili ibhodlela lengilazi ngalinye.Amakhasimende athola imali yawo uma ebuyisela ibhodlela. esitolo.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1940, izinga lokubuya lamabhodlela eziphuzo ezibandayo e-United States laliphezulu ngokufika ku-96%.Ngokusho kwesazi-mlando sezemvelo sase-Ohio State University uBartow J. Elmore's incwadi ethi Citizen Coke, isilinganiso senani lohambo lokuya nokubuya lwe-Coca-Cola. ibhodlela lengilazi kusuka ku-bottler kuya kumthengi kuya ku-bottler phakathi naleyo minyaka eyishumi kwaba izikhathi ezingu-22.
Lapho i-Coca-Cola nabanye abakhi beziphuzo ezibandayo beqala ukushintshela emathini ensimbi nawe-aluminium ngawo-1960—futhi, kamuva, amabhodlela epulasitiki, atholakala yonke indawo namuhla—umphumela wobhubhane kadoti wabangela ukuhlehla. Sekuyiminyaka abakhankasi benxusa abathengi ukuthi bathumele izitsha zabo ezinesoda ezingenalutho emuva kusihlalo we-Coca-Cola nomyalezo othi “Yibuyise bese uyisebenzisa futhi!”
Izinkampani ezikhiqiza iziphuzo zalwa nencwadi yokudlala ezoba ngeyazo emashumini eminyaka ezayo.Esikhundleni sokuthwala isamba esikhulu sikadoti esihambisana nokuthuthela ezitsheni ezisetshenziswa kanye, zisebenze kanzima ukuze zenze umbono wokuthi umphakathi Ngokwesibonelo, i-Coca-Cola yethula umkhankaso wesikhangiso ekuqaleni kwawo-1970 owawubonisa owesifazane osemusha okhangayo egoba ukuze acoshe udoti.” Gobela kancane,” kunxusa elinye ibhodi elinjalo elibhalwe ngokugqamile.” Gcina iMelika iluhlaza futhi ihlanzekile. .”
Imboni ihlanganise lowo mlayezo nokuhlehla okuphambene nomthetho ozama ukulungisa ukudideka okwandayo.Ngo-1970, abavoti esifundazweni saseWashington bacishe bashaya umthetho ovimbela amabhodlela angabuyiswa, kodwa balahlekelwa amavoti abo phakathi nokuphikiswa ngabakhi beziphuzo. I-Oregon yenza umthethosivivinywa wokuqala webhodlela wesizwe, yandisa idiphozithi yamabhodlela ka-5, futhi ummeli-jikelele wombuso wamangala ngenxa yesiphithiphithi sezombangazwe: “Angikaze ngibone izithakazelo eziningi kangaka ezimelene nengcindezi Engaka evela kumuntu oyedwa.Izikweletu,” kusho yena.
Ngo-1990, i-Coca-Cola yamemezela isibopho sokuqala kweziningi zenkampani yesiphuzo yokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki egaywe kabusha ezitsheni zayo, phakathi nokukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nokuchitheka kokulahlwa. ithembisile namuhla, futhi inkampani ephuza utshwala manje ithi izofinyelela lokho okuhlosiwe ngo-2025, cishe eminyakeni engu-35 kamuva kunalokho okwakuhloswe yi-Coca-Cola kwasekuqaleni .
Inkampani ekhiqiza isiphuzo yethula izithembiso ezintsha ezibhedayo njalo ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa ngemuva kokuthi i-Coca-Cola ihlulekile ukufeza izinhloso zayo zasekuqaleni, icaphuna izindleko eziphakeme zepulasitiki esenziwe kabusha. I-Coca-Cola yathembisa ngo-2007 ukuthi izophinda igaywe kabusha noma iphinde isebenzise amaphesenti angu-100 amabhodlela ayo e-PET e-US, kuyilapho i-PepsiCo yathi ngo-2010 izokwenyusa izinga lokugaywa kabusha kweziqukathi zeziphuzo zase-US lifinyelele kumaphesenti angu-50 ngo-2018. Okuhlosiwe kuziqinise izishoshovu idolo futhi kwathola ukusabalala okuhle kwabezindaba, kodwa ngokwe-NAPCOR, amazinga okugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela e-PET awakaze anciphe, akhuphuka. kancane ukusuka ku-24.6% ngo-2007 kuya ku-29.1% ngo-2010 kuya ku-26.6% ngo-2020.
Izikhulu zakwa-Coca-Cola zithe esitatimendeni esibhaliwe ukuthi isinyathelo sabo sokuqala esingalungile "sisinika ithuba lokufunda" nokuthi banokuzethemba ukuhlangabezana nemigomo yesikhathi esizayo. Ithimba labo lokuthenga impahla manje libambe "umhlangano wemephu yomgwaqo" ukuze kuhlaziywe ukunikezwa komhlaba wonke okugaywe kabusha. I-PET, abathi izobasiza baqonde izingqinamba futhi benze uhlelo. I-PepsiCo ayizange iphendule imibuzo mayelana nezithembiso zayo ezingafezekanga phambilini, kodwa izikhulu zithe esitatimendeni esibhalwe phansi “izoqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukuqanjwa kabusha ekupakisheni futhi imelele imigomo ehlakaniphile eqhubayo. circularity kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza.”
Ukuhlubuka okuthathe amashumi eminyaka embonini yeziphuzo kubonakala sekuzodalulwa ngonyaka ka-2019. Njengoba izinkampani zeziphuzo ezibandayo zibeka imigomo yesimo sezulu ekhulayo, akunakwenzeka ukukushalazela ukukhishwa okuvela ekusetshenzisweni kwazo okukhulu kwepulasitiki emsulwa. Esitatimendeni esiya ku-New York Times ngalowo nyaka , I-American Beverages yaveza ngokokuqala ngqa ukuthi ingase izimisele ukusekela inqubomgomo yokufaka amadiphozithi ezitsheni.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, u-Katherine Lugar, oyi-CEO ye-American Beverages, waphinda kabili inkulumo yakhe engqungqutheleni yemboni yokupakisha, ememezela ukuthi imboni iyayiqeda indlela yayo yokulwa nalo mthetho.” Uzozwa amazwi ahluke kakhulu embonini yethu. ,” efunga.Ngenkathi bephikisana nezikweletu zamabhodlela esikhathini esidlule, wachaza, "ngeke usizwe ngokuqondile 'cha' manje."Izinkampani eziphuza utshwala zibeka 'imigomo eqinile' ukuze zinciphise izinga lazo lezemvelo, zidinga ukugaywa kabusha amabhodlela amaningi.” Konke kufanele kubekwe etafuleni,” kusho yena.
Njengokungathi bagcizelela le ndlela entsha, abaphathi bakwa-Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Dr. Pepper kanye ne-American Beverage bahlangane ndawonye esiteji esakhiwe yifulegi laseMelika ngo-Okthoba 2019. Lapho bamemezela "umzamo wempumelelo" omusha obizwa ngokuthi "Njalo. Ibhodlela” back.Izinkampani zenze isibophezelo sezigidi ezingu-$100 kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zomphakathi zokugaywa kabusha kabusha kwe-US Imali izomataniswa nenye imali eyizigidi ezingu-$300 evela kubatshalizimali bangaphandle kanye noxhaso lukahulumeni.Lokhu kusekelwa "cishe isigamu sebhiliyoni" USD "kuzokwandisa ukugaywa kabusha kwe-PET ngamaphawundi ayizigidi ezingu-80 ngonyaka futhi kusize lezi zinkampani zehlise ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwepulasitiki emsulwa.
I-American Beverage ikhiphe isikhangiso se-TV esihambisana naso esinezisebenzi ezintathu ezikhuthele ezigqoke umfaniswano we-Coca-Cola, Pepsi kanye noDkt. Pepper emi epaki eliluhlaza elizungezwe ama-ferns nezimbali. ukuthi ulimi lwakhe lukhumbula umlayezo wembonini wokuzibophezela isikhathi eside kumakhasimende: “Sicela usisize sithole wonke amabhodlela..”Lesi sikhangiso esiyimizuzwana engu-30, esadlala ngaphambi kweSuper Bowl yangonyaka odlule, sesivele izikhathi ezingu-1,500 kumabonakude kazwelonke futhi sidla cishe u-$5 million, ngokusho kwe-iSpot.tv, inkampani ekala izikhangiso zikamabonakude.
Naphezu kokushintshashintsha kwezinkulumo embonini, kuncane okwenziwe ukuze kwandiswe ngokuphawulekayo inani lepulasitiki eligaywe kabusha.Ngokwesibonelo, imboni yabele imali elinganiselwa ku-$7.9 million kuphela emalimboleko nezibonelelo kuze kube manje, ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kweBloomberg Green okuhlanganisa izingxoxo iningi labamukeli.
Ukuqiniseka, iningi lalaba bamukeli banomdlandla ngalezi zimali. Lo mkhankaso unikeze i-Big Bear, California, amamayela angu-100 empumalanga ye-Los Angeles nge-$166,000, ukuyisiza ukuthi ihlanganise ingxenye yesine yezindleko zokuthuthukisa amakhaya angu-12,000 ezimotweni ezinkulu ezigaywa kabusha. Phakathi kwemizi esebenzisa lezi zinqola ezinkulu, amanani okugaywa kabusha akhuphuke cishe ngamaphesenti angama-50, ngokusho kukaJon Zamorano, umqondisi weBig Bear wemfucuza eqinile.” Kwasiza kakhulu,” esho.
Uma izinkampani zeziphuzo ezibandayo bezingasakaza amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-100 ngokwesilinganiso phakathi neminyaka eyishumi, kufanele ngabe manje sezisakaze amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-27. Kunalokho, amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-7,9 alingana nenzuzo ehlangene yezinkampani ezintathu zophuzo oludakayo emahoreni amathathu.
Ngisho noma umkhankaso ugcina ufinyelele umgomo wawo wokuvuselela amaphawundi e-PET engeziwe ayizigidi ezingu-80 ngonyaka, uzokhuphula izinga lokugaywa kabusha lase-US ngephuzu elingaphezu kwephesenti elilodwa.” Uma ngempela befuna ukubuyisela ibhodlela ngalinye, faka idiphozithi. wonke amabhodlela,” kusho uJudith Enck we-Beyond Plastics.
Kodwa imboni yeziphuzo iyaqhubeka nokulwa nezikweletu eziningi zamabhodlela, nakuba isanda kuthi ivulekele lezi zixazululo.Kusukela inkulumo kaLugar eminyakeni emibili nengxenye edlule, imboni ibambezele iziphakamiso ezifundazweni ezihlanganisa i-Illinois, New York kanye neMassachusetts.Last. Ngonyaka, i-lobbyist yemboni yeziphuzo yabhala phakathi kwabenzi bomthetho baseRhode Island ecubungula umthethosivivinywa onjalo ukuthi izikweletu eziningi zamabhodlela “azinakubhekwa njengempumelelo ngokomthelela wazo kwezemvelo.”(Lokhu ukugxeka okungabazisayo, njengoba amabhodlela anediphozithi abuyiselwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu kunalawo angenayo idiphozithi.)
Kwesinye ukugxekwa ngonyaka odlule, i-lobbyist embonini yesiphuzo yaseMassachusetts yaphikisana nesiphakamiso sokwandisa idiphozi yombuso isuka ku-5 cents (okungashintshile kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo eminyakeni engu-40 edlule) kuya ku-dime. ngenxa yokuthi amazwe angomakhelwane anezimali ezifakwa ebhodleleni ezimbalwa.Ukwehluka kuzokhuthaza amakhasimende ukuthi awele umngcele ukuze athenge iziphuzo zawo, okubangela “umthelela omkhulu ekuthengisweni” kwabathengisa amabhodlela eMassachusetts.(Lokho akusho ukuthi imboni yeziphuzo isize ekudaleni leli gebe elingenzeka. ngokulwa neziphakamiso ezifanayo zalaba makhelwane.)
I-Dermody of American Beverages ivikela inqubekelaphambili yemboni.Ekhuluma ngomkhankaso we-All Bottle Back, uthe, “Ukuzinikela kuka-$100 million yikona esiziqhenya ngakho kakhulu.”Wengeze ngokuthi sebezibophezele kwamanye amadolobha amaningi angakazimemezeli, njengoba lezo zivumelwano zingase zithathe isikhashana.ukuze kuphothulwe.” Kwesinye isikhathi kumele weqe ama-hoops amaningi kulawa maphrojekthi,” kusho u-DeMaudie. Uma uhlanganisa laba bantu abangamenyezelwanga, benze isamba esingu-$14.3 million kumaphrojekthi angu-22 kuze kube manje, esho.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uDermody wachaza, imboni ngeke nje isekele noma yiluphi uhlelo lwediphozithi;kumele iklanywe kahle futhi ivumelane nabathengi.” Asiphikisani nokukhokhisa imali yamabhodlela namathini ukuze sixhase uhlelo olusebenza kahle,” usho kanje.” Kodwa imali kufanele iye ohlelweni olusebenza ngendlela. wonke umuntu ufuna ukuzuza izinga eliphezulu lokululama.”
Isibonelo esivame ukucashunwa uDermody nabanye abasembonini uhlelo lokufakwa kwemali e-Oregon, olushintshe kakhulu kusukela lwasungulwa eminyakeni engu-50 edlule phakathi kokuphikiswa okuvela embonini yeziphuzo. isekela indlela yokubhekana nayo—futhi izuze izinga lokululama elicishe libe ngamaphesenti angama-90, elisondele kakhulu kunabo bonke esizweni.
Kodwa isizathu esikhulu sezinga eliphezulu lokutakula kwe-Oregon idiphozithi yohlelo yamasenti ayi-10, eboshelwe neMichigan enkulu kunazo zonke esizweni.Isiphuzo saseMelika kusamele sizwakalise ukweseka iziphakamiso zokwenza amadiphozithi angu-10-cent kwenye indawo, okuhlanganisa nelinye elimodelwe ngemuva. uhlelo olukhethwa yimboni.
Thatha, isibonelo, umthethosivivinywa wamabhodlela kahulumeni ofakwe kuMthetho Wokuphuma Epulasitikini, ohlongozwe Omele I-California u-Alan Lowenthal kanye noSenatha wase-Oregon uJeff Merkley. Lo mthetho ngokuziqhenya ulandela imodeli yase-Oregon, okuhlanganisa idiphozi yamabhodlela ka-10 ngenkathi uvumela amabhizinisi azimele ukuthi aqhube. uhlelo lokuqoqa.Yize uDermody ethi imboni yeziphuzo ifinyelela kubenzi bomthetho, ayizange iyisekele lesi sinyathelo.
Kulabo abasebenza kabusha bepulasitiki abambalwa abaphendula amabhodlela e-PET amadala abe amasha, lesi sixazululo siyimpendulo esobala.rI-Planet Earth uDavid Duke uthe idiphozithi yezwe yamasenti angu-10 ngebhodlela izophinde iphindwe kathathu inani leziqukathi ezigaywe kabusha. ipulasitiki izogqugquzela izitshalo eziningi zokugaywa kabusha ukuthi zixhaswe futhi zakhiwe. Lezi zimboni zizokhiqiza amabhodlela adingeka kakhulu enziwe ngepulasitiki egaywe kabusha - okuvumela iziphuzo ezinkulu ukuba zinciphise imilobo yazo yekhabhoni.
"Akuyona inkimbinkimbi," kusho uDavid Duke, ephuma phansi endaweni egcwele ukugaywa kabusha ngaphandle kwase-Los Angeles.