Iumkhakha wokwakha nokuhlobisa ikhayaisalokhu iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yabasebenzisi bokugcina, ebala ngaphezu42% wesidingo somhlaba wonke, kuphiisihlabathi esinombalaiyaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yayoukuthungwa kwemvelo, ukusebenza kahle kombala okuzinzile, kanye nokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu kokuhlobisaIsetshenziswa kabanzi ekufakweni kwesihlabathi esinombala we-epoxy, izitini ezifakwa ngombala, izembozo zangaphandle zamatshe okulingisa kanye nophahla lwesihlabathi esinombala we-epoxy, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo semininingwane yobuhle bekhwalithi ephezulu ezindaweni zasekhaya nezebhizinisi.

Isidingo esikhulayo sabathengi sokuhlobisa okwenziwe ngezifiso kuINyakatho Melika, iYurophu, kanye nesifunda sase-Asia-Pacificiye yasheshisa ukungena emakethe, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokuthuthukiswa kwekhaya elenziwe ngokwezifiso zezinga eliphezulu kanye nokuhlobisa ngaphandle kwendawo yezentengiselwano.

Ku-ingqalasizinda kanye nemboni yezinto zokwakha zezimboni, onjiniyela abengeziwe kanye nabakhiqizi bezinto zokwakha bahlanganisa isihlabathi esinombala esicutshungulwe ngekhwalithi ephezuluizindlela zokuhamba ezivuleka kalula edolobheni lesiponji, izinto zokugcwalisa amalunga e-polymer zokugandaya izindlu zikamasipala, kanye nophahla lobunjiniyela olungashibiliki olumelana nokugugulekangenxa yayoubulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuvuleka okuhle kanye nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile.

Isakhiwo sayo esinezimbobo kanye namandla okusebenza kungahlangabezana ngempumelelo nezidingo zokuphathwa kwamanzi emvula kanye nezindawo zomgwaqo ezihlala isikhathi eside, okuhambisana kahle nezindinganiso zesitifiketi sesakhiwo esiluhlaza njenge-WELL, LEED, kanye ne-Healthy Building Label yaseShayina, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi kumaphrojekthi kamasipala asebenzisa ikhabhoni ephansi kanye namapaki ezimboni anobungani nemvelo.

Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kuqhubeka nokuguqula isimo semikhiqizo embonini. Isizukulwane esisha seisihlabathi esinombala oguquguqukayo futhi oshintshwayo okushisa okuphezuluisingene emakethe, ifakaukushesha kombala okuthuthukisiwe, ukumelana nokuguguleka kwendawo, kanye nokuhambisana okuphansi kwemvelo kwe-VOC, okungafeza ukuthungwa kwemvelo kanye nomphumela wokuhlobisa ohlala isikhathi eside ofana netshe lemvelo.

Le mikhiqizo yesihlabathi esinombala emisha esebenza kahle kakhulu isiqalile ukwamukelwa ngezinga elikhuluamasimu ahlukaniswe ngenani eliphezulu, kufaka phakathii-epoxy caulk esezingeni eliphezulu esuselwe emanzini acwebezelayo, upende wangaphandle wamatshe okulingisa wezinga eliphezulu, kanye nophahla lwe-epoxy oluhlotshiswe ngobuciko, lapho ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuthungwa kanye nokuqina kuyizidingo eziyinhloko.

Ukuzinza kuyisisekelo samandla ashukumisayo okukhula kwemakethe. Ngokungafani nama-pigment okwenziwa kanye nama-filler ancike ekucutshungulweni kokukhishwa okuphezulu, isihlabathi esinombala wemvelo esisebenza kahle sicutshungulwa ngqo kusuka ezintweni zokusetshenziswa zamaminerali zemvelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ngemuva kokuhlanzwa okuphansi kokungcola kanye nokwelashwa kombala, singahlangabezana nezidingo zezindinganiso zokuvikela imvelo zangaphakathi.

Okwamanje, sekuphelileAma-72% ezinkampani zokukhiqiza ezihamba phambili emboninisebeqalileukucutshungulwa kwezimbiwa okuluhlaza, izinhlelo zokulawula uthuli oluvaliwe, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza ze-tailings, okunciphisa kakhulu umthelela wenqubo yokukhiqiza emvelweni. Iningi lemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu edumile itholeIsitifiketi sokuphathwa kwemvelo se-ISO 14001, isitifiketi se-RoHS esingenabo ubuthi, kanye nesitifiketi sokuvikelwa kwemvelo sangaphakathi se-GB 50325, okuqinisa kakhulu inzuzo yabo yokuncintisana emakethe yezinto zokuhlobisa eziluhlaza.

Ukuvuthwa kohlelo lokuphakelwa komhlaba wonke kuthuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje. Amabhizinisi amakhulu andise ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile kusukela ekukhetheni izinto zokusetshenziswa kuya ekucutshungulweni okujulile kwemikhiqizo eqediwe, futhi akhe izikhungo zokucubungula nokusabalalisa zesifunda ezimakethe ezifunwa kakhulu njenge-East Asia, iNyakatho Melika kanye neNtshonalanga Yurophu, okuye kwanciphisa ngempumelelo umjikelezo wokulethwa.

Noma kunjalo, imboni isabhekene nezinselelo ezithile, okuhlanganisaukuguquguquka kwekhwalithi yezinto zokusetshenziswa ngenxa yemithombo ehlukene yamaminerali, izindinganiso eziqinile zokulawula imvelo zezinsalela zensimbi esindayo eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, kanye nezindleko zokuthutha ezikhuphukayo zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswa ngobuningiNgenxa yalokho, amabhizinisi ahamba phambili andisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kuizinhlelo zokuhlunga imibala ngokuzenzakalelayo, ucwaningo nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe bokuguqulwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nezinhlelo zokuphathwa kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla yedijithali, ukuze kuqiniswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi kuncishiswe izindleko zokusebenza eziphelele.

Abahlaziyi bemboni baveze ukuthiubuhlakani obujulile bokubambisana phakathi kwamabhizinisi okucubungula izimbiwa, izikhungo zocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlobisa esikhumulweni sezindizakuzoba yisihluthulelo sokuvula isikhala esisha sokukhula kwale mboni.

Ngayoizimfanelo zemvelo zokuvikela imvelo, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuhlobisa kanye namathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa, imakethe yezinto zesihlabathi ezinombala ezisebenza kahle kakhulu izogcina ukukhula okuqhubekayo esikhathini esizayo, ibe yinto yokuhlobisa ebaluleke kakhulu futhi enenani eliphezulu ekuguqulweni komhlaba wonke kube ukwakhiwa okuluhlaza okuphezulu kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezinempilo ezenzelwe wena.