Itshe lentaba-mlilo (elivame ukwaziwa ngokuthi i-pumice noma i-basalt enezimbobo) uhlobo lwezinto zokuvikela imvelo ezisebenzayo. Liyitshe eliyigugu kakhulu elinezimbobo elakhiwe yingilazi yentaba-mlilo, amaminerali kanye nama-bubble ngemva kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo. Itshe lentaba-mlilo liqukethe amaminerali amaningi kanye nezinto ezilandelanayo ezifana ne-sodium, i-magnesium, i-aluminium, i-silicon, i-calcium, i-titanium, i-manganese, insimbi, i-nickel, i-cobalt kanye ne-molybdenum. Alinamiseli futhi linamagagasi kazibuthe akude kakhulu. Ngemva kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo okungapheli, sekudlule izinkulungwane zeminyaka, Kulapho-ke isintu sathola khona inani laso ngokwengeziwe. Manje selwandise amasimu alo okusetshenziswa emikhakheni yokwakha, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukugaya, izinto zokuhlunga, amalahle e-barbecue, ukuhlobisa insimu, ukulima okungenanhlabathi, kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlobisa, futhi lidlala indima engenakuphikwa kuzo zonke izindlela zokuphila.

Umphumela
Isenzo 1 samatshe entaba-mlilo: amanzi asebenzayo. Amatshe entaba-mlilo angenza ama-ion emanzini asebenze (ikakhulukazi andise okuqukethwe ama-ion e-oxygen) futhi angakhipha kancane imisebe ye-a kanye nemisebe ye-infrared, okuhle ezinhlanzini nakubantu. Umphumela wokubulala amagciwane wamatshe entaba-mlilo awunakunakwa. Ukuwafaka ku-aquarium kungavimbela futhi kwelaphe iziguli ngempumelelo.

Indima yedwala lentaba-mlilo 2: ukuzinzisa ikhwalithi yamanzi.

Iphinde ihlanganise izingxenye ezimbili: ukuzinza kwe-PH, okungalungisa amanzi ane-acid kakhulu noma ane-alkaline kakhulu ukuze asondele ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-neutral. Okuqukethwe kwamaminerali kuzinzile. Amatshe entaba-mlilo anezici ezimbili zokukhulula izakhi zamaminerali nokumunca ukungcola emanzini. Uma kuncane kakhulu noma kuningi kakhulu, ukukhishwa kwawo kanye nokumuncwa kwawo kuzokwenzeka. Ukuzinza kwenani le-PH lekhwalithi yamanzi ekuqaleni kwe-Arhat nangesikhathi sokufaka imibala kubalulekile.

Indima yamadwala entaba-mlilo 3: ukukhanga imibala.

Amatshe entaba-mlilo anombala ogqamile futhi wemvelo. Anethonya elikhulu lokukhanga imibala ezinhlanzini eziningi zokuhlobisa, njenge-Arhat, i-Red Horse, i-Parrot, i-Red Dragon, i-Sanhu Cichao, njalo njalo. Ikakhulukazi, i-Arhat inesici sokuthi umzimba wayo useduze nombala wezinto ezizungezile. Ubomvu bamatshe entaba-mlilo buzokwenza umbala we-Arhat ube bomvu kancane kancane.

Umsebenzi 4 wamatshe entaba-mlilo: ukumuncwa.
Amatshe entaba-mlilo anezimbobo futhi anendawo enkulu ebusweni. Angamunca amabhaktheriya ayingozi emanzini kanye nama-ion ensimbi esindayo njenge-chromium, i-arsenic, ngisho ne-chlorine esele emanzini. Ukubeka amatshe entaba-mlilo e-aquarium kungamunca izinsalela ezingenakuhlungwa yisihlungi futhi kugcine amanzi asethangini ehlanzekile.

Indima yamadwala entaba-mlilo 5: ukudlala ngezinto zokusekela.
Iningi lezinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi i-Arhat, azixubene, nazo zizoba zodwa, futhi i-Arhat inomkhuba wokudlala ngamatshe ukuze yakhe ikhaya, ngakho itshe lentaba-mlilo elilula seliyithuluzi elihle lokudlala ngalo.

Indima yetshe lentaba-mlilo 6: ukukhuthaza imetabolism.
Izinto ezilandelwayo ezikhishwa amadwala entaba-mlilo zingakhuthaza ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana ezilwane, zikhiphe ama-halide ayingozi emzimbeni, futhi zihlanze izinto ezingcolile emaseli.

Indima yedwala lentaba-mlilo 7: ukuthuthukisa ukukhula.
Amatshe entaba-mlilo angathuthukisa nokwakheka kwamaprotheni ezilwaneni, athuthukise amandla omzimba okuzivikela, futhi ngezinga elithile, andise ukuhamba kwe-Arhat. Lokhu futhi kwadlala indima enkulu ekuqaleni kwe-Arhat.

Indima yedwala lentaba-mlilo 8: isiko lamagciwane anika i-nitrifying.
Indawo ephezulu ekhiqizwa yizimbobo zamadwala entaba-mlilo iyindawo enhle yokukhulisa amabhaktheriya anika amanzi, futhi ubuso bawo bushajelwe kahle, okukhuthaza ukukhula okuzinzile kwama-microorganisms, futhi bunamandla okusebenzisa amanzi. Ukuguqulwa kwe-NO2 ne-NH4, okunobuthi ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene emanzini, kube yi-NO3 enobuthi obuphansi kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yamanzi.

Indima yamadwala entaba-mlilo 9: izinto zokwakha i-matrix zokukhula kwezitshalo zasemanzini
Ngenxa yezici zayo ezinezimbobo, izuzisa izitshalo zamanzi ukubamba nokususa izimpande nokulungisa ububanzi. Izakhi zamaminerali ezahlukahlukene ezincibilikisiwe etsheni ngokwalo azigcini nje ngokusiza ekukhuleni kwezinhlanzi, kodwa futhi zinganikeza umanyolo wezitshalo zamanzi. Ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, idwala lentaba-mlilo lisetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokulima esingenamhlabathi, umanyolo kanye nokudla kwezilwane.

Indima yedwala lentaba-mlilo 10: ubukhulu bezinhlamvu zezincazelo ezivamile ze-aquarium
Imininingwane kanye nosayizi wezinhlayiya zezinto zokuhlunga: 5-8mm 10-30mm 30-60mm Imininingwane evamile yokuhlobisa ingadi: 60-150mm 150-300mm. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amatshe entaba-mlilo kwezinye izifunda, amatshe entaba-mlilo iTengchong neShipai eYunnan angamatshe aqinile entaba-mlilo asetshenziswa kakhulu emigwaqweni, amabhuloho, izakhiwo kanye nezinye izinjongo. Amatshe entaba-mlilo iTengchong neShipai eYunnan anezinzuzo zesisindo esilula, ubuningi obukhulu kanye nesimo esiyingqayizivele.