I-Tourmaline Powder, into eguquguqukayo eyenziwe ngobuciko ngokugaywa kwe-tourmaline ore ehlanziwe yaba yizinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu, iguqule izimboni zepulasitiki nerabha. Lesi sakhi esimangalisayo sivela ku-tourmaline, i-mineral eyinkimbinkimbi ye-silicate eyaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele zomzimba nezamakhemikhali. Ngenqubo yokuhlanza nokugaya eyinkimbinkimbi, i-ore eluhlaza iguqulwa ibe yimpuphu ecolekile enobukhulu bezinhlayiya obujwayelekile obuvame ukulinganiswa ngama-micrometer noma ngisho nama-nanometer, okwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwayo uma ihlanganiswa kuma-polymer ahlukahlukene.

Embindini wayo, i-tourmaline iyiminerali eyinkimbinkimbi ye-silicate eyaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ze-pyroelectric kanye ne-piezoelectric. Lezi zici ezingokwemvelo zivela esakhiweni sayo sekristalu, esine-lattice enxantathu enokusatshalaliswa kweshaja okungalingani. Uma icutshungulwa ibe yifomu lempuphu, lezi zakhiwo zihumusha zibe izinzuzo eziningi ezisebenzayo zama-polymer. I-chemistry yobuso bempuphu, ebonakala ngobuningi obukhulu bamaqembu e-hydroxyl, ivumela ukusebenzisana okuqinile kwe-interfacial namaketanga e-polymer, okudala inethiwekhi yokuqinisa ethuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ipulasitiki, i-tourmaline powder isebenza imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile. Njengokugcwalisa okuqinisayo, iqinisa izakhiwo zemishini, ikakhulukazi yandisa amandla okudonsa ngamaphesenti angama-30 futhi ithinte ukumelana ngamaphesenti angama-25, kuye ngokuthi yakhiwe kanjani kanye nosayizi wezinhlayiya. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwenzeka ngendlela lapho izinhlayiya ze-tourmaline eziqinile zisebenza njengezihlanganisi zokucindezeleka, zisabalalisa imithwalo yemishini kuyo yonke i-polymer matrix ngokulinganayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu kokushisa kwempuphu kuthuthukisa ukushabalaliswa kokushisa ngaphakathi kwezingxenye zepulasitiki, kuvimbele ukushisa okwedlulele endaweni ethile futhi kunciphise ingozi yokuwohloka kokushisa. Lokhu kuphumela ekuzinzeni okuthuthukisiwe kobukhulu, okuvumela amapulasitiki ukuthi agcine isimo sawo kanye nobuqotho ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezishintshashintshayo, okuyisidingo esibalulekile sezinhlelo zokusebenza kwezimoto, izinto zikagesi, kanye nokwakhiwa.

Le mpuphu ikhombisa nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela, inciphisa ukungena kwegesi emafilimini nasezitsheni zepulasitiki. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu ekupakisheni ukudla, lapho kwandisa khona isikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo ngokuvimbela ukungena komoya-mpilo kanye nokulahleka komswakama. Ngokufaka i-tourmaline powder, abakhiqizi bangakha izixazululo zokupakisha ezihlala isikhathi eside ezidinga izinto ezincane ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukusebenza, zivumelane nemikhuba yomhlaba wonke yokunciphisa imfucuza yepulasitiki.

Embonini yerabha, i-tourmaline powder inikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile njenge-ejenti yokuqinisa. Isebenza ngokubambisana nezinye izinto zokugcwalisa ezifana ne-carbon black kanye ne-silica, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo. Kumakhemikhali erabha ahlanganisiwe, i-powder ithuthukisa ukumelana nokudabuka ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-40, okwenza ibe yindawo ekahle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okucindezelekile okuphezulu, njengamabhande okuhambisa, amapayipi, kanye nezindonga zamathayi. Izakhiwo zayo zokumelana nokuklwebheka nazo zinciphisa ukuguguleka nokudabuka, zandisa impilo yokusebenza kwemikhiqizo yerabha. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthelela emvelweni ngokunciphisa imvamisa yokushintsha umkhiqizo.

Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu zempuphu yikhono layo lokuthuthukisa ukubopha phakathi kwezinhlayiya zokugcwalisa kanye ne-matrix yerabha. Amaqembu ayo obuso obunezingqimba akha izibopho eziqinile zamakhemikhali nezomzimba nama-polymer erabha, okuqinisekisa ukuhlakazeka okufanayo nokuvimbela ukuhlangana. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa okufanayo kubalulekile ekufezeni izakhiwo zezinto ezihambisanayo kuwo wonke umkhiqizo, kususwe izindawo ezibuthakathaka futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza okuphelele.

Usayizi wezinhlayiya udlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukufaneleka kokusetshenziswa kwempuphu. Amabanga amahle, ngokuvamile angaphansi kwama-micrometer ayi-10, ayathandwa kumapulasitiki aguquguqukayo namafilimu amancane, lapho enikeza ukuqinisa okuhle ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuguquguquka. Amabanga amakhulu, asukela kuma-micrometer ayi-10 kuya kwangu-50, afaneleka kangcono emikhiqizweni yerabha eqinile, enikeza amandla athuthukisiwe omshini ngenkathi egcina ukucutshungulwa kalula. Abakhiqizi bavame ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiya ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zokusetshenziswa, bevumelanisa ukusebenza kwempuphu nezidingo zezimboni ezahlukene.

Amasu okuguqula ubuso andisa kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwempuphu. Ngokwelapha ubuso bezinhlayiya ngama-coupling agents noma ama-surfactants, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa ukuhambisana kwayo nezisekelo ze-polymer ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-polyolefin, ama-polyester, nama-elastomers. Lokhu kwelashwa kunciphisa umehluko wamandla ongaphezulu, okwenza kube lula ukumanzisa kangcono ngokuncibilika kwe-polymer futhi kuvimbele ukuhlanganiswa kokugcwalisa. Ngenxa yalokho, i-modified tourmaline powder ingafakwa ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamafomula, okuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlanganisela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezinezakhiwo ezilungiselelwe wena.

Ukusetshenziswa kwempuphu ye-tourmaline kudlulela ngale kwepulasitiki nerabha yendabuko. Ithole ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile ezifana nezinto zokuvikela i-electromagnetic, lapho izakhiwo zayo ze-piezoelectric zisiza ekuqedeni ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, iyahlolwa ukuze isetshenziswe ezifakelweni zamathambo ngenxa yokuhambisana kwayo nezinto eziphilayo kanye nekhono lokuhlanganiswa kwe-osseo. Izakhiwo zayo zokulwa namagciwane, ezibangelwa ukukhishwa kwama-ion angalungile, nazo ziyenza ibe yisithasiselo esithembisayo semikhiqizo yezempilo.

Ngomongo wokukhiqiza okusimeme, i-tourmaline powder inikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zemvelo. Njengeminerali yemvelo, ayinabo ubuthi futhi ayikhiphi amakhemikhali ayingozi ngesikhathi sokucubungula noma ukusebenzisa. Amandla ayo okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinto ezibonakalayo avumela ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo elula, eqinile, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi eside sokuphila kwemikhiqizo equkethe i-tourmaline powder kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza, okufaka isandla emnothweni ojikelezayo.

Abakhiqizi baqhubeka nokuhlanganisa i-tourmaline powder ezinqubweni zabo zokukhiqiza ukuze bahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo sezinto ezisebenza kahle nezisimeme. Kusukela ezingxenyeni zezimoto ezidinga ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe kuya ezimpahleni zabathengi ezibeka phambili ukuphepha nobungane bemvelo, izakhiwo ezihlukile ze-powder ziyenza ibe yimpahla eyigugu. Njengoba ucwaningo luqhubeka nokuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo, i-tourmaline powder ikulungele ukudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni ikusasa lesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ekuphetheni, i-tourmaline powder imelela intuthuko emangalisayo kwezobuchwepheshe bokugcwalisa. Izakhiwo zayo eziningi, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi, kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo kuyenza ibe yitshe lesisekelo lesayensi yezinto zanamuhla. Njengoba izimboni ziqhubeka nokufuna izixazululo ezintsha zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi ezishintshashintshayo kanye nemigomo yokusimama, i-tourmaline powder ngokungangabazeki izohlala iphambili ekusungulweni kwezinto, iqhubekisele phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo enamandla, ehlakaniphile, nehlala isikhathi eside.