Itshe lentaba-mlilo (elivame ukwaziwa ngokuthi i-pumice noma i-basalt enezimbobo) liyinto esebenzayo futhi enobungani nemvelo, okuyitshe eliyigugu kakhulu elinezimbobo elakhiwe yingilazi yentaba-mlilo, amaminerali, kanye nama-bubble ngemva kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo. Itshe lentaba-mlilo liqukethe amaminerali amaningi kanye nezinto ezilandelanayo ezifana ne-sodium, i-magnesium, i-aluminium, i-silicon, i-calcium, i-titanium, i-manganese, insimbi, i-nickel, i-cobalt, ne-molybdenum. Alinamiseli futhi linamagagasi kazibuthe akude kakhulu. Ngemva kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo okunonya, ngemva kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi, abantu bayaqhubeka bethola inani lalo. Manje selikhulise amasimu alo okusetshenziswa emikhakheni efana nokwakha izakhiwo, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukugaya, izinto zokuhlunga, amalahle e-barbecue, ukuhlobisa insimu, ukulima okungenanhlabathi, kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlobisa, lidlala indima engenakuphikwa ezimbonini ezahlukene.

Indima yamadwala entaba-mlilo ingu-1: amanzi asebenzayo. Amadwala entaba-mlilo angavuselela ama-ion emanzini (ikakhulukazi ngokwandisa okuqukethwe kwama-ion e-oxygen) futhi angakhipha kancane imisebe ye-A kanye nemisebe ye-infrared, ezuzisa izinhlanzi nabantu. Umphumela wokubulala amagciwane wamadwala entaba-mlilo awunakunakwa, futhi ukuwafaka e-aquarium kungavimbela futhi kwelaphe iziguli ngempumelelo.

Indima yamadwala entaba-mlilo ukuqinisa ikhwalithi yamanzi.

Lokhu kuhlanganisa nezingxenye ezimbili: ukuzinza kwe-pH, okungalungisa amanzi ane-asidi kakhulu noma ane-alkaline kakhulu ukuze asondele ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-neutral. Ukuqina kokuqukethwe kwamaminerali, amadwala entaba-mlilo anezimpawu ezimbili zokukhulula izakhi zamaminerali nokumunca ukungcola emanzini. Uma kuncane kakhulu noma kuningi kakhulu, ukukhishwa kwawo kanye nokumuncwa kwenzeka. Ukuqina kwenani le-PH lekhwalithi yamanzi ekuqaleni kwe-Arhat nangesikhathi sokufaka imibala kubalulekile.

Umsebenzi wamatshe entaba-mlilo ukudala umbala.

Amatshe entaba-mlilo anombala ogqamile futhi wemvelo. Anethonya elikhulu lokukhanga imibala ezinhlanzini eziningi zokuhlobisa, njenge-Arhat, i-Red Horse, i-Parrot, i-Red Dragon, i-Sanhu Cichao, njalo njalo. Ikakhulukazi, i-Arhat inesici sokuthi umzimba wayo useduze nombala wezinto ezizungezile. Ubomvu bamatshe entaba-mlilo buzokwenza umbala we-Arhat ube bomvu kancane kancane.

Indima yamadwala entaba-mlilo ingu-4: ukumuncwa.
Amatshe entaba-mlilo anezimpawu zokuba nama-porosity kanye nendawo enkulu ebusweni, engamunca amagciwane ayingozi emanzini kanye nama-ion ensimbi esindayo njenge-chromium, i-arsenic, ngisho ne-chlorine esele emanzini ethinta izinto eziphilayo. Ukubeka amatshe entaba-mlilo e-aquarium kungamunca izinsalela ezingenakuhlungwa yisihlungi, kanye nendle, ukuze kugcinwe amanzi asethangini ehlanzekile.

Umsebenzi wamatshe entaba-mlilo ukudlala ngezinto zokusekela.
Iningi lezinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi i-Arhat, azixubene, nazo zizoba zodwa, futhi i-Arhat inomkhuba wokudlala ngamatshe ukuze yakhe ikhaya, ngakho itshe lentaba-mlilo elilula seliyithuluzi elihle lokudlala ngalo.
Umsebenzi wamadwala entaba-mlilo ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwezakhi zofuzo.

Izinto ezilandelwayo ezikhishwa amadwala entaba-mlilo zingakhuthaza ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana ezilwane futhi zenze ama-halide ayingozi emzimbeni, zihlanze ukungcola emaseli.
Indima yamadwala entaba-mlilo 7: ukuthuthukisa ukukhula.
Amatshe entaba-mlilo angathuthukisa nokwakheka kwamaprotheni ezilwaneni, athuthukise amandla omzimba okuzivikela, futhi ngezinga elithile, andise ukuhamba kwe-Arhat. Lokhu futhi kwadlala indima enkulu ekuqaleni kwe-Arhat.

Indima Yetshe Lentaba-mlilo 8: Isiko Lama-Nitrobacteria.
Indawo ephezulu ebangelwa ukubhoboka kwamadwala entaba-mlilo iyindawo enhle yokuzalela amagciwane anika amanzi, futhi ubuso bawo bushajelwe kahle, okusiza ekukhuleni okuzinzile kwamagciwane. Anamandla okusebenzisa amanzi, futhi angathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yamanzi ngokuguqula izimbangela ezahlukahlukene ze-NO2 enobuthi kanye ne-NH4 zibe yi-NO3 engenabo ubuthi.

Indima Yamatshe Entaba-mlilo 9: Izinto Zokwakheka Kwe-Matrix Zokukhula Kotshani Bamanzi
Ngenxa yemvelo yayo yokuba nezimbobo, iwusizo ezitshalweni zasemanzini ukukhuphuka nokufaka izimpande nokulungisa ububanzi bazo. Izakhi zamaminerali ezahlukahlukene ezincibilikisiwe etsheni ngokwalo azisizi nje kuphela ekukhuleni kwezinhlanzi, kodwa futhi zinikeza umanyolo ezitshalweni zasemanzini. Ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, idwala lentaba-mlilo lisetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokulima ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, umanyolo, kanye nokudla kwezilwane.

Indima Yamatshe Entaba-mlilo 10: Imininingwane Ejwayelekile kanye Nobukhulu Bezinhlayiya Zasemanzini
Imininingwane yezinto zokuhlunga kanye nosayizi wezinhlayiya: 5-8mm, 10-30mm, 30-60mm, evame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwendawo: 60-150mm, 150-300mm. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amatshe ezintaba-mlilo eYunnan, amatshe ezintaba-mlilo eTengchong naseShipai angamatshe ezintaba-mlilo aqinile asetshenziswa kakhulu emigwaqweni, emabhuloho, ezakhiweni, nakwezinye izinjongo. Amatshe ezintaba-mlilo eTengchong naseShipai eYunnan anezinzuzo zesisindo esilula, ubuningi obukhulu, kanye nesimo esiyingqayizivele.