Idwala lentaba-mlilo uhlobo lwedwala elakhiwa ngesikhathi semisebenzi yentaba-mlilo ongqimbeni loMhlaba. Itshe lentaba-mlilo liyizinto zemvelo eziningi ezinenani eliphezulu kwezomnotho nakwezenhlalo. Lingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izinto zokwakha, umanyolo, izinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali, izinto zokusetshenziswa zemithi, imikhiqizo yokuvikela imvelo, izinto zokwelapha, imihlobiso yasekhaya, njll. Amatshe entaba-mlilo anezici ezifana nokumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nengcindezi, izakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane, kanye nezakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala, futhi anamathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa emikhakheni eyahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwamadwala entaba-mlilo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Izinto zokwakha. Amatshe entaba-mlilo anobulukhuni obukhulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka, futhi kulula ukuwacubungula abe yizimo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, amatshe entaba-mlilo avame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo ezifana nezindlu, imigwaqo, namabhuloho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile lwedwala lentaba-mlilo elibizwa ngokuthi “idwala le-lava”, elinokungena okuncane kanye namandla aphezulu okucindezela, futhi lingasetshenziswa ukwakha izakhiwo ezifana namadamu namachweba.

Izinto zokuhlobisa. Amatshe entaba-mlilo anemibala eyingqayizivele kanye nokuthungwa, futhi angasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa izindlu, amapaki, nokuningi. Isibonelo, amatshe entaba-mlilo angasetshenziswa ukwenza imihlobiso efana nezitofu, uthango, amachibi, noma ukubeka phansi, izindonga, njll. Amatshe entaba-mlilo angasetshenziswa futhi ukwenza imisebenzi yobuciko eyahlukahlukene, njengezithombe eziqoshiwe, i-porcelain, njll.

Izinto zokuhlunga amanzi. Amatshe entaba-mlilo anendawo enkulu ethile futhi angamunca ukungcola kanye nokungcola emanzini. Ngakho-ke, amatshe entaba-mlilo avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlunga amanzi nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi. Isibonelo, amatshe entaba-mlilo angasetshenziswa ukwenza izihlungi zamanzi, noma ukwakha amathangi amanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukukhiqizwa kwesamente. Isamente yinto yokwakha esetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izinto zokwakha ezahlukahlukene, njengesamente, izitini, njll. Amatshe entaba-mlilo angenye yezinto eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwesamente, ezingashiswa kanye nezinto ezifana nelayimu ne-gypsum. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqizwa kwesamente, idwala lentaba-mlilo liyaqhekeka libe yizinhlayiya ezincane bese lixutshwa nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ikhwalithi yesamente incike kwikhwalithi yamatshe entaba-mlilo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha amatshe entaba-mlilo asezingeni eliphezulu.

Umanyolo. Amatshe entaba-mlilo aqukethe izakhi zokulandelela ezahlukahlukene futhi angasetshenziswa ukwenza umanyolo. Isibonelo, ufulawa wedwala lentaba-mlilo ungaxutshwa enhlabathini ukuze unikeze izitshalo izakhi zokulandelela ezifana ne-calcium, insimbi, ne-zinc. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatshe entaba-mlilo angasetshenziswa futhi ukuvimbela i-acidity yomhlabathi ukuthi ingabi phezulu kakhulu noma iphansi kakhulu, okugcina inhlabathi isezingeni le-pH elifanele. Amatshe entaba-mlilo angasetshenziswa futhi ukulungisa inhlabathi eyonakele nokuthuthukisa ukuvunda kwenhlabathi.

Izinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali. Amatshe entaba-mlilo aqukethe izakhi zamakhemikhali ezahlukahlukene futhi angasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali. Isibonelo, amatshe entaba-mlilo angasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza i-alumina ne-magnesium oxide. I-aluminium oxide iyinto yokusetshenziswa yamakhemikhali evame ukusetshenziswa engasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza udayi, izinto zokwakha, kanye nemikhiqizo yemithi. I-magnesium oxide nayo iyinto yokusetshenziswa yamakhemikhali evame ukusetshenziswa, engasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izinto zokumboza, amapulasitiki, umentshisi, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatshe entaba-mlilo angasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ama-oxide ensimbi ahlukahlukene, njenge-copper oxide, i-iron oxide, njll. Lezi zinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini, kwezolimo, kwezokwelapha, nakweminye imikhakha.

Izinto zokusetshenziswa zemithi. Amatshe entaba-mlilo aqukethe izakhi zokulandelela ezahlukahlukene eziwusizo futhi angasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza imithi. Isibonelo, i-boron emadwaleni entaba-mlilo ingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza imithi yokulwa nomdlavuza, isize ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-magnesium emadwaleni entaba-mlilo ingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza imithi yokulwa nomdlavuza kanye neyokudambisa ubuhlungu, isize ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Amatshe entaba-mlilo angasetshenziswa futhi ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yezempilo, njengezithasiselo ze-calcium namaphilisi evithamini.

Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo. Amatshe entaba-mlilo anamandla aphezulu okumunca futhi angamunca izinto eziyingozi emanzini. Ngakho-ke, amatshe entaba-mlilo avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza imithombo yamanzi nokuvikela imvelo. Isibonelo, amatshe entaba-mlilo angasetshenziswa njengezihlungi zamanzi ukuhlanza amanzi okuphuza asekhaya; Amatshe entaba-mlilo angasetshenziswa futhi ukwakha amathangi amanzi ahlanzekile nokuhlanza amanzi angcolile ezimbonini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatshe entaba-mlilo angasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlanza imvelo yomoya. Isibonelo, amatshe entaba-mlilo angasetshenziswa njengezihlanzi zomoya ukumunca izinto eziyingozi njenge-formaldehyde ne-benzene emoyeni wangaphakathi; Amatshe entaba-mlilo angasetshenziswa futhi njengezishisi ukuhlanza igesi yokukhipha umoya. Ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe entaba-mlilo emkhakheni wokuvikelwa kwemvelo kuya ngokuya kusabalala futhi kudonsela ukunaka okwengeziwe.

Izinto zokwelapha. Amatshe entaba-mlilo anezakhiwo eziphezulu zokulwa namagciwane kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala futhi angasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izinto zokwelapha. Isibonelo, amatshe entaba-mlilo angasetshenziswa ukwenza ama-patches okunakekela, imaski yamehlo, usawoti wokugeza izinyawo, neminye imikhiqizo. Le mikhiqizo inemiphumela yokuthambisa, yokulwa namagciwane, yokulwa nokuvuvukala neminye, futhi ingasetshenziswa ukunakekela isikhumba, amehlo, izinyawo, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatshe entaba-mlilo angasetshenziswa futhi ukukhiqiza imishini yokuvuselela, njengebhodi lokuhlikihla, izinti zokuhlikihla, njll. Le mikhiqizo ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukujikeleza kwegazi lomuntu nokukhuthaza ukululama. Ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe entaba-mlilo emkhakheni wezinto zokwelapha kuya ngokuya kusabalala futhi kudonsela ukunaka okwengeziwe.

Ukuhlobisa ikhaya. Amatshe entaba-mlilo anokwakheka nombala ohlukile, futhi angasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa ikhaya. Isibonelo, itshe lentaba-mlilo lingasetshenziswa ukwenza amatafula, ama-countertop, amathayela aphansi, neminye imikhiqizo. Le mikhiqizo inezici ezifana nokumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokucindezela, kanye nokumelana nokushisa, futhi ifaneleka emicimbini eyahlukene yasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatshe entaba-mlilo angasetshenziswa futhi njengemihlobiso, njengezindandatho, izindandatho, amacici, njll. Le mikhiqizo inezici zobuhle nokuqina, futhi iyathandwa kakhulu ngabantu abaningi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe entaba-mlilo emkhakheni wokuhlobisa ikhaya kuya ngokuya kusabalala futhi kudonsela ukunaka okwengeziwe.