Umbala we-iron oxide uhlobo lombala onokuhlakazeka okuhle, ukumelana nokukhanya okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu. Umbala we-iron oxide ikakhulukazi ubhekisela ku-iron oxide njengento eyisisekelo ye-iron oxide ebomvu, i-iron ephuzi, i-iron emnyama kanye ne-iron brown izinhlobo ezine zombala, lapho i-iron oxide ebomvu (cishe u-50% we-iron oxide pigments), kumbala we-iron oxide, okungaphezu kuka-70% kulungiselelwa ngendlela yokwenziwa kwamakhemikhali, ebizwa ngokuthi i-synthetic iron oxide. I-synthetic iron oxide isetshenziswa kabanzi ezintweni zokwakha, ezimbozweni, epulasitikini, kuma-elekthronikhi, ugwayi, irabha, izinto zobumba, uyinki, izinto ezisebenza ngogesi, iphepha nakwamanye amasimu ngenxa yobumsulwa bayo obuphezulu, usayizi wezinhlayiya ezifanayo, ububanzi obubanzi, umbala, oshibhile, ongenabo ubuthi, umbala omuhle kakhulu kanye nokusebenza kahle, ngokumuncwa kwe-ultraviolet nezinye izakhiwo.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza:

Obomvu, ophuzi, omnyama: ishidi lensimbi elakhiwe yi-rust oxidation

Eminye imibala: Inhlanganisela (i-pigment ephilayo)

Ethangini lokuqala le-iron oxide, engeza i-nitrate yensimbi (uketshezi oluluhlaza okotshani), yenza amakristalu, bese u-oxidize izinsuku ezimbili nobusuku obubili, bese uya ethangini lesibili, engeza i-ferrous sulfate (ukushintsha kombala), bese u-oxidize izinsuku ezimbili, uphenduke udaka, ucindezele amanzi ahlungiwe, ugeze, womise, bese uhlinza. Isikhathi esihlukile se-oxidation, umbala uhlukile, ngakho-ke kunamaphuzu ayi-110,130,190.

Ishidi lensimbi eline-asidi liphenduka libe bomvu kanti i-alkali liphenduka libe phuzi, ekugcineni libe yisisekelo esingathathi hlangothi kanye nesisekelo se-asidi, isisekelo se-asidi ebomvu esiphuzi

Izici:

Ukusabalala okuhle, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, amandla okufaka imibala kanye namandla okufihla kunamandla kakhulu

Inhloso:

Ukhonkolo wezitini onombala wesamente; Upende, upende ophuma emanzini, upende, upende onochungechunge olujwayelekile noma lobuciko; I-masterbatch yombala: nochungechunge olujwayelekile lukazwelonke;

Uchungechunge olujwayelekile lukazwelonke kanye nobuciko bemikhiqizo yerabha nepulasitiki; Ukwenza iphepha; Uyinki onamafutha onombala we-iron oxide ongaphezu kuka-80; Insimbi yeshidi;

Imboni yamakhemikhali kagesi, i-catalysis, ubomvu bensimbi, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwensimbi; Umbala wesikhumba sekhebula; Ukudaya umanyolo ohlanganisiwe, indinganiso kazwelonke kanye nochungechunge lobuciko

I-Resin; Izikhwama zokuncibilika ezishisayo ezibolayo zemibala ye-asphalt.